Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 35

Marketing - Essay ExampleBuzz.greatfxbusinesscards.com). It also helps to disparage risks associated with business operations and also enables the creation of benchmarks to help measure progress. Marketing look into is often outsourced to distinguishable companies and this functions as a disadvantage beca accustom the selective information obtained whitethorn be too universal and may non reflect the elements that only an organization can collect based upon its intimate knowledge of its customers (Gordon, 2008). Contemporary research suggests that companies allot the lions share of their resources towards marketing their convergences rather than on doing research. (Gordon, 2008). Most companies also use third parties, i.e, market research companies, to carry out their research which helps to prevent bias but may also have disadvantages, as indicated above. There is a general tendency to use electronic methods for data collection, through the use of surveys. Additional qualitativ e research methods may be used to gather general information about companies, while quantitative studies may focus upon quarterly, half yearly or yearbook measurement of key metrics in assessing changing customer trends over time.(www.lifestyledynamics.com)The process of marketing requires abundant thought and a comprehensive study of the market. Firstly, there must be an adequate level of consumer motive for the product. Secondly, knowledge about the product needs to be communicated to consumers through the use of effective advertising. A product is likely to succeed if it is able to address a demand and is priced reasonably but if consumers are unaware of the availability of the product, or if it is priced too high, it may fail to garner adequate levels of sales. The sale of certain products provide also depend upon the place where they are sold, for example, warm clothes sell in cold locations. If a product is to be successful, Price, Promotion and Place must all be consider ed.Kotler has identified ten

I-HRM & Performance Management and Strategic Management Assignment

I-HRM & Performance Management and Strategic Management - Assignment poserHowever its importance becomes multi fold in global scenario due to the variable and dynamic nature of market. victory in IHRMs is akin to success of overall operational activity undertaken. Introduction Organizations are a collection of different individuals and different processes that are grouped together into ace unit in form of bigger entity. Each of these has a clear affair defined and responsibility assigned to them. Without the clear definition of the roles, the processes backnot excel. A special domain is in place that ensures that all these personnel are adjusted match to the requirement, and according to their skill and abilities. This is covered in the domain of Human Resource way. Assigning the right kind of role to the right kind of person in the right manner. The scope of HRM is quite a broad one and it entails al near all the activities of the personnel involved (Ristow, et al. 2009). No organization atomic number 50 survive without the presence of canny Human pick management. Human resource management may exist in various forms. It can be of local level and/ or world(prenominal) level. The International human resource management is relevant in cases when the organization performs its activities and provides its services off shore and across the border. Like the domestic human resource management, IHRM is subject to the compliance of structures like performance management and strategic management. While each society has its admit characteristic ways and patterns, and as a result of this, the individuals go about different functions in a different manner, it becomes imperative to adjust and accommodate these individuals and these functions according to their inspirations and in result yield the best repugn out of the scenario and situation. They dynamic nature of I-HRM Human resource management in the international context is the most dynamic concept since th ese trends vary from society to society, and country to country. While the basic concepts of human resource management remain the same, which are based on the basic principles of ensuring that the right kind of person is employed and inducted in the right place, yet in global context, the culture, the overall aptitude, the global patterns, the governmental factors and considerations also must be taken into account (Haris, et al. 2003). In the global scenario, the IHRM aims at creating a correlation between the nature of take a crap and nature of people. Since a totally different culture and society is involved thereby variations are bounds and adjustments ought to be made in accordance. The need The need for human resource management in international scenario becomes more important than ever because different aptitudes, difference surroundings, and different variables are involved. In domestic domains, the natures and aptitudes can be easily comprehended, but in international scen ario, the trends and patterns are totally different based on different set of values, cultural norms, folkways, in such cases, understanding the human resource functions is an indispensible concept and it serves as the backbone towards the organizational success. Mishandling and it could lead to the overall failure of the organizational venture undertaken on international shores (MacCourt 2003). publications Review The early 19th century and middle 20th century has seen massive change in the manner in which businesses were being conducted earlier (Shuman & Twombly 2001 19). The global trends have prevailed since then with both individual and every organization in touch with

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 23

register - Essay ExampleAccording to turner, Americans derived their unique character from the constant need to face this great confines and conquer its wildness. This provided Americans with specific traits such as individualism as they battled the wilderness alone, nationalism as they claimed revolutionary territories for their country, mobility as they continued to push their boundaries and egalitarianism as they discovered that each man, fighting for a fashion of making a living, was equal to all other men as they are all in use(p) in the same activity and should be given the same opportunity (Flagg, 1997).In many respects, Turner had a good point. Americans were constantly coming up against a frontier boundary behind which the area was still savage and wild. In order to make this land hospitable, it was necessary for individual spirits, knowing they would not adjudge the backing of a large community or governmental army behind them, to go out and conquer this wilderness and bring it into order for the proper settlement of civilized folk. That there was a frontier at all presented a constant challenge to all Americans that success could be had for the victorious if one was willing to fight hard enough for it. At the same time, there seemed to be no limit to this expanse of wild areas to be conquered, giving Americans the impression that it was open to any and all who would come.However, as Wibe (2007) explains, this theory discounted to an obscene degree the role of the savages who already lived in this wild and untamed land. Rather than just now being open and available for the taking, much of this land already belonged to another people, people who often had treaties with the truly government Americans envisioned themselves as fighting for. There is no account for the lack of shame Americans should have taken at desecrating a land belonging to others, no indication of the moral destruction caused by the near

War on Terror Bachelor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

War on panic Bachelor - Essay ExampleThe state of war on Iraq is a good example of this. Iraq had long move out with the US. Accordingly, the war on consternation has been said to be responsible for the bend into the formulation of on-key policies. For instance, how suspects are to be treated and change surface how personal privacy can be breached all in the name of security. As far as foreign policy is concerned, the United States seems to have used the war on terror to pursue some very aggressive policies. For this it has earned open criticism and objurgation from many different quarters. These policies are on the political, economic and military fronts. (2007) The war on Iraq is a true demonstration of this. It is openly clear that the war on terror was used in more ways than one to make sense of the war against Iraq. The people were openly against a war in Iraq solely the President Bush and his administration went ahead with it anyway making use of forged documents and g iving lead information to gain the approval and support of the American people. Careful analysis of the war on terror reveals instances of double speak where language was used to hide the true intentions of the government. The fact is that there were no colligate to terrorism that were openly visible and real in Iraq. Somehow even President Bush appeared to conceptualize so. This is probably why he resorted to using the forged documents. (Braun, 2008) So, there had to be some other cause that the Bush administration was keen on the war in Iraq. Conversely, while Afghanistan was the first to be targeted in the war on terror, being bombed by the United States in the search for Bin Laden and his Al Qaeda terrorist group, after some m the war shifted focus and Iraq became the target. So why the shiftIraq has a long history with the United States. When Iraq had attacked Iran, the US had been openly supportive. In addition to supplying Iraq with over 5 billion dollars worth of financ es, it also supplied intelligence information and heavy apparatus in the form of trucks and even other machinery. The reason the US was openly involved and supported was so that it could make sure that ibn Talal Hussein Hussein won the war and Teheran, especially the Islamic radicals therein, was humiliated. It was in the 1980s when President George Bush, the senior, adopted the policy of fitting as far as Iraq was concerned. In the policy the US would be able to gain irritate to the oil in the Persian Gulf as well as the security of certain informal states in the region. However, the rapport was to fall after the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq. (Tirman, 2001) Thus, there are heterogeneous reasons why the United States focused its attention on Iraq as opposed to Afghanistan as far as the war on terror was concerned. First of all, Iraq was no longer in the good books of the US, not since the time it invaded Kuwait. Before then, the US was able to look the other way even in instances when it was clear that Iraq was committing hard offences and crimes right under its nose. However, the most convincing reason would have to be that Iraq has massive oil reserves which the US wanted to take for itself and exercise control over. In the global arena and especially in politics, countries act by way of leverage and oil is an important tool. Think of all the power and influence that

Policy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Policy cover - Essay Example united States is known for its long history of immigrations. For nearly a half a century, United States has experienced the largest and most sustained illegal immigration in the countrys history. while the illegal immigration phenomenon has constantly changed demographic landscape of the country, it has also generated a lot of debate as far as economic and social structure of United Sates is concerned. Of most concern is the large exit of immigrants from the Latin America, which are largely unauthorized.The American everyday has been awaken to the reality that immigration from Latin American countries to the United States has moved to regions or states which, traditionally, had never experienced any of such phenomena before. The worry among the American public is compounded by the negative impact of such unauthorized immigration, which has subsequently changed the social fabric at bottom the communities.While there is a general perception that illega l immigrants from Mexico have fuelled the dropdown of wages of the less educate Native Americans, some researchers disagrees. Those against this general perception state that this notion is wrongfully overstated, as many of the so called illegal immigrations offered cheaper labor to small businesses which led to their expansions. Significantly, this debate has motivated a beehive of research activities among scholars. inquiry attempts have been made to document how the immigration has affected the United States labor market in the exist few decades. In line with these studies are the various policies that have been instituted and enforced in certain states. most have caused controversy for the last three decades, igniting debates on their ramification on the general economy of the United States. Some of these policies are like enforcing barriers along the expanded border of United States and

Fresh water of the Continents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fresh body of urine of the Continents - Essay ExampleThe rest of water of farming constitutes the Earths fresh water resource (Strahler & Zeeya ch. 11). Typically, fresh water is described as water with a salinity of less than 1% that of oceans. Water with salinity within this level is typically denoted as marginal water because it is a fringe for many uses by living things. The ratio of fresh water to salt water on Earth is approximately 1 to 40. As said, only a small portion of Earth water exists as fresh water (about 2.5%), and even a lesser fraction is available to mankind. Of this percentage, about three quarters is frozen, and most of the rest is available as soil moisture or dictated deep in the surface. In the present military personnel, the major sources of fresh water that is accessible to mankind invade in shallow groundwater aquifers, lakes, wetlands, and rivers, all of which constitute to a small fraction of (equivalent to tenths of 1%) of the total majority of E arths water. This volume of water is regularly recycled through rainfall and snowfall, thus available on a sustainable basis (Strahler & Zeeya ch. 11). However, global averages fail to demonstrate a complete image of the realisms water base. ... Some zone of the world portrays the wide range of sustainable water resources, which varies from importantly zero in many arid and semi-arid regions to thousands of cubic kilometers per annual as chief river corridor flow. Such zonal dissimilarities in the quantity of available fresh water postulate the diverse patterns of water resources across the world (Strahler & Zeeya ch. 11). Fresh water supply is habituated by several additional impacts, which intensify the patterns of abundance and scarcity. These impacts involve the dispersal of mankind relative to the supply of water, handiness of water engineering to stabilize flows, patterns of demand, water quality, and interannual climate variations and seasonal. These factors atomic number 18 discussed in detail in the following paragraphs. Water scarcity is the foremost factor to be considered when establishing the availability of fresh water on the earth. The research has far shown a growing dependence of mankind family on available freshwater resources. To assess these provisioning services more deeply, the supply of recycled water must be put into context of interactions with individuals and their use of water (Strahler & Zeeya ch. 11). Approximately one-third of the planet population resides in nations harm from moderate to high water stress. In such countries, water consumption is more than ten 10% of recyclable water resources. There are three main factors causing increasing water demand, which involves industrial development, population growth, and agricultural. Agriculture has accounted for most fresh water extractions in developing economies in the past dickens decades. Researchers have often assumed that growing demand of

Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

deal - Assignment Examplely reduce its cost burden and be reflected in affordable prices that will exertion as a competitive measure against other global corporations (Wintzer 56).In regard to its quarterly carrying into action snapshots, it is prudent that the firm would enjoy competitive advantage by diversifying in terms of its products. This would significantly seismic disturbance it against loses from other products due to tastes and seasonal demand disparities. There is seemingly a regional difference in terms of revenue and costs which can majorly be attributed to tax policies and other government regulations. For this firm to watch competitive and command greater market size in year 11, the management needs to fluff up its regional inventory size (Wintzer 96). This would mean that the company concentrate much of its sales effort to genuine economies but shift much of its value creation processes in developing economies with cheap labor and blunt materials.The global performance overview indicates positive outcome in terms of the firms shares pricing. This sets a great pace for overall rating of the firm in comparison to its other competitors. It would only be advisable that the company focus on more equity financing than debt financing to boost its security and impact faith of the shareholders thereby competing favorably with other companies in the industry in year

The Promise and The Blessings Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Promise and The Blessings - appointee ExampleI have known many incidents where God provided for him. When God instructed Moses, along with his brother Aaron, to write the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt under Pharaoh, God assured Moses that he does not have to difficulty as God testament perform all those plagues, and will eventually soften Pharaohs midriff in the end. When I read the first chapter of hegira, it says, Then the LORD said to Moses, Now you will gain what I will do to Pharaoh Because of my mighty hand he will let them go because of my mighty hand he will drive them out of his country. Indeed, the Lord fulfilled this promise. He, through Moses, set the Israelites broad from slavery.I also read in Exodus 3314 that, The LORD replied, My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest. I read a verse, which fulfilled this promise. In Exodus 1321-22, it explained how the Israelites were guided by the Lord in the form of pillars of clouds. Surely, God was with Moses and the rest of the Israelites as they traveled into the Promised Land, which God has given. He guided them and provided for their

Sports Scandals in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sports Scandals in America - Essay ExampleSlide 1Sports Scandals in America Name of Presenter Instructor University Affiliation Date of Presentation Slide 2 portal In American history, sports persons are perceived as above human due to the high esteem accorded to them by fansWhereas athletes are required to be statesmen and women but they end up betraying the states trust accorded to them. This presentation highlights roughly of the major scandals in the Americans history Slide 3National Football LeagueNFL is a multibillion compact but the most corrupt and hypocritical in the American history Slide 4NFL scandals On September 15, 2015, the league suffered a technological hitch leading to the radio call used by match officials being manipulated and hence received wrong instructions Some teams have been forced to antic two games within five days.NFL allows player to use NFL branded merchandize and hence raising a gang of unaccounted money Slide 5 Other scandals-Compromising invest igations-Domestic violence among players-Bribery to influence the transfer of athletes

Multinationsl Enterprise's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Multinationsl Enterprises - Essay ExampleThis would mean that multinationals have to invest in not except a change in strategy over a period of time but to a fault carry out related activities like proper methods of hiring, removing inefficient employees, investing a little more than on the units which are ready to default as well as strengthen the cash affright strategic unit of the company, all the same.Multinational institutions around the world have devised similar strategies so that they underside cope up with the ever-rising pressure that they face from their steer as well as the indirect competitors. The direct competitors could be in the form of the partners who are strategically or at propagation tactically flood tide up with their customer-tailored products whilst being on the same end of some other strategic unit with the verbalize multinational. The same has been seen as quite an in thing in the business world of present generation and all said and done it will c ontinue to be the same for a number of old age to come. Jones, 2002 The change in the organizations strategies as well as structures guarantee that the company is present and willing to do more than just provide products and services to the end consumers. It wants to make the people realize that the company is there and wants to do its very best by tailoring its strategies in such a manner that shtup only benefit them nonetheless. After all, a company or an organization without the target people is zippo more than an office set up with employees and employers working for no one, at the end of the day.Also the point that organizations need to evolve over a period of time is testimony enough for them to grow inwardly themselves and thus adopt and hold on to a new path altogether, one that will be their torchbearer as well as reap rich dividends for them not only in the present times but also in the future. These strategies are so much in alignment with the future goals and tacti cal perspectives that they fulfill what is really expected of them, both in terms of short

Water and the Arab- Israeli Peace Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Water and the Arab- Israeli cessation Process - Essay ExampleAfter the war, a larger section of piss resources was taken by Israel (Asser 1).The complete control of piddle resources has led to conflict. Israel has dominated 80 percents of the mountain aquifer leaving only 20 percent to the Palestinians (Asser 1). This leaves little water resources to the Palestinians. Moreover, the Palestinians complain of limited access to their water resources (Asser 1). They cite the Israel military as the one preventing them from using their own water resources. There has also been allocation of more water to Israel nationals as compared to Palestinians. This has been evident in West Bank.The issue of water has also led to increased tension in the area. The tension has been due to the effect on Palestinian agriculture. The little available water has negatively touched the Palestinian agricultural economy (Asser 1). The Palestinian are also subjected to water rationing as the reserves gets dry (Asser 1).Proper water management has been cited as necessary for peace in the region. In the 90s, water was viewed as being tricky point of discussion in Arab-Israel peacemaking (Asser 1). The continued settlement of Israel in affectionate water areas, in West Bank, has also been seen as a threat to peace and stability in the region. Additionally, some of the stalled negotiations on the peace process between Israel and other Arab countries have been based on water related issues (Asser

Health Policy Delivery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Health Policy Delivery - Essay ExampleStakeholders include the government, private healthcare providers such as hospitals, health plans, office-based clinicians, industry groups or the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device manufacturers and marketers, professional associations, industry and swap associations, advocacy groups, and consumers (Donaldson and Gerard, 1993).In the constitution process, UK health policy encompass familiarity and effects on the networks surrounded by national government systems, arms length bodies, the NHS, patient groups and charities, as well as information and processes in the Demand-side reform, sum up side reform, Transactional reform, Regulation or the Healthcare Commission, NICE, Therapy knowledge of gastroenterology, dermatology, cardiovascular medicine, anti-infective, sleep medicine, pain management, palliative care, oncology and neurology, identifying and utilising opportunities arising from non-medical prescribing, impelling co llaboration with patient groups, medical societies and Royal Colleges, managing national and regional guideline programmes producing timely responses and positive outcomes, knowledge of controlled drugs legislation, implications for commercial teams and preparation of submissions for Home Office consultations, knowledge of the NHS changing environment and incorporation into business plans and strategical marketing,Parliamentary lobbying - understanding the process, networking and influencing, submissions to Government organisations including the Home Office and Health Select Committee (Donaldson and Gerard, 1993).A policy is a deliberate plan of action that guide decision-makers in order to achieve rational outcomes that follow up to governments, the private sector, organisations and groups as well as individuals (Jenkins, 1978). Policy could also refer to the process of making distinguished organizational decisions, such as the recognition of different alternative programs or s pending priorities, or choosing among a list on the basis of the impact or result they will have. These can be political, management, financial, and administrative mechanisms arranged to reach explicit goals and objectives (Birkland, 2001). Birkland (1995) have pointed out that while the study of politics has a foresightful history, the systematic study of public policy, on the other hand, can be said to be a twentieth century creation. It dates, according to Daniel McCool, to 1922, when political scientist Charles Merriam sought to connect the theory and practices of politics to understanding the unquestionable activities of government, that is public policy, (p.4). In most instances, according to Bridgman and Davis (2004), the eight step policy cycle includes1. Issue identification - In this process, emerging problems are identified, although

Lizardo versus Denny Inc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lizardo versus Denny Inc - Research cover ExampleMoreover, the restaurant staff allowed him to return to the restaurant. Though it is impossible for the court to find whether the person exhibited turbulent conduct inside the restaurant as there is no complaint from the restaurant manager, it is clear that later the brawl the management had no problem allowing him to enter the restaurant even though the white presenter had tried to grab the gage officers gun.Admittedly, the role of security guard had a coarse effect in the case. First of all, security effectively proved the absence of racial discrimination by not taking part in the brawl outside the restaurant and calling 911 instead. Secondly, it is common for security guards to escort people out. So, Lizardo, evidently drunk, lost the right to claim racial discrimination as it was through by the security and as it was done inside the restaurant. Thirdly, the presence of police and the non-interference of the restaurant securit y was suitable to prove that the plaintiffs were in an inebriated condition and extremely violent to allow entry into the restaurant.Evidently, the decision by the court was good considering the absence of solid evidence for race discrimination. First of all, though the defendants failed to greet the plaintiffs on their coming, that evidence is not sufficient ground to prove that the intention was racial discrimination. Secondly, it was accepted that there were opposite Asian Americans and African Americans getting served in the restaurant. Again, the plaintiffs lose the chance to show that there was discrimination ground on race.Furthermore, it is evident that the restaurant staff was not involved in the brawl outside the restaurant.

Gene Patenting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gene Patenting - Essay ExampleExpressed sequence tags (ESTs) with 300 to 500 old bag element fragments, represent about only 10 to 30% of the average c deoxyribonucleic acid. cDNA is a testing ground synthesized DNA that contains only exons in their fragment. These allow the elementtic researchers to limit their research to only information containing gene fragments.Patenting of gene fragments has sparked controversy. This is because researchers feel that allowing many unpatterneds on gene fragments of same genome adds up to costs to the researcher who is evoke in examining the whole genome. The researcher go out not only lay down to pay to each patent holder in order to get an opportunity to study each gene fragment, the researcher will also gull to pay the quite a little he has hired to study different patented genes and finalize which genes are applicable for his research.Variation in DNA sequences when a single nucleotide in the gene is altered is known as single nucle otide polymorphism (SNPs). For instance, SNP might alter a DNA sequence GATCAATA to GAACAATA. Along the clement genome, SNPs pass on after every 100 to 1000 bases. They can occur in both coding part of the gene as well as non-coding part of the gene. Normally, SNPs have no affect on function of cells, but researchers believe that some SNPs can make people more likely to contract a disease or affect their response to a drug. difference in genomic sequences influences how humans respond to different diseases, environmental dangers like that of viruses, bacteria, chemicals and toxins and drug therapies. These variations make SNPs of great grandeur for making researches in field of biomedical and for developing different pharmaceutical products. Researchers believe that SNPs will admirer them identify the affects of different genes that contribute towards complicated diseases like diabetes, cancer and mental illness. In conventional shipway of hunting genes, association between gen es and diseases is difficult to make because an altered gene makes a very microscopic contribution towards the disease. U.K Wellcome Trust philanthropy and ten big pharmaceutical companies in 1999, established a non-profit transcription which would find about 300,000 common SNPs. The foundation then planned to patent all the SNPs found so that they could prevent others from patenting the same information. The information on SNPs found by the consortium is freely available to researchers. output of human embryos or cloning embryos for use in research is known as embryo cloning. This process clones human embryos in laboratory so that stem cells can be harvested from them and used to study human diseases and development. rootage cells are of great potential to researchers because they can be used to generate any type of vary cell in the body. Genetically modified organisms and cell lines are patentable material. Patents for cell lines from monkeys and other organisms have already been issued. Thus, based on previous court rulings, embryonic stem cells are patentable. Many controversies have developed regarding the patentability of human embryonic stem cells. The major controversy is that patents for human cell lines and cloning violate the rule of owning human beings. In the US, patents are granted according to a set technical criterion. Ethical issues have not yet influenced this process but it is yet to be seen how stem cell debate turn this. Various research groups are patenting

Observation and Reflective Feedback Worksheet Case Study

annotation and Reflective Feedback Worksheet - Case Study ExampleI frequently used paraphrasing by asking and repeating back when Ben told me there was Domestic violence in the relationship.I used surface-ended questions when I asked close Jed Bens son. I also used the appropriate facial expressions when Ben confided in me roughly versatile subjects. I asked Ben about the unsloped times with Ellen and he told me how the good times were good and how they were happy and good friends, and how they used to go to the in-laws but now he doesnt like them. Ben agreed that both he and Ellen needed to change to jack off their lives back on track.I recognised when Ben was using assorted emotions, and, during our discussion, he had a voiced spot. I said to Bent that you seem to have a soft spot for your son Jed. Ben agreed he did and that he loved his son. I also keyd Ben was precise harsh towards Ellen at times. Ben did agree that he had good demeanour about, or a had a soft spot fo r, certain issues. I did notice and reflect this to the client that he had a change in his emotion. I did notice the way I would normally structure a session with a client at work. I couldnt apply it in the mock counseling situation. It didnt tint real and I was struggling to make a made-up scenario real. I understand the basic fundamentals but I find it easier in real life situations kind of than mock situations.I feel I was relating well with the client and we were communicating well after the horny wall he put up initially. Slowly I chipped away at it and he did open up eventually. I was able to talk freely with his values about Domestic Violence. However, the point that he couldnt see how it was a problem for Jed and how it affected him, was difficult to explain to Ben so that he...I frequently used paraphrasing by asking and repeating back when Ben told me there was Domestic violence in the relationship.I used unrestricted questions when I asked about Jed Bens son. I also used the appropriate facial expressions when Ben confided in me about various subjects. I asked Ben about the good times with Ellen and he told me how the good times were good and how they were happy and good friends, and how they used to go to the in-laws but now he doesnt like them.I recognised when Ben was using different emotions, and, during our discussion, he had a soft spot. I said to Bent that you seem to have a soft spot for your son Jed. Ben agreed he did and that he loved his son. I also noticed Ben was very harsh towards Ellen at times.I was able to talk freely with his values about Domestic Violence. However, the fact that he couldnt see how it was a problem for Jed and how it affected him, was difficult to explain to Ben so that he understood.It wasnt until I mentioned that Jed could be removed from his care if he didnt stop the Domestic Violence that Ben understood the implications of his actions. I feel being blunt is a useful tool with involuntary clients.

World Theme Parks Essay Example for Free

domain Theme puts EssayName of Park Location Target Market 3 kindle Things to do Would I go why or why not? Ocean Park Hong Kong, mainland China All ages, mainly 3-80 years centenarian * Symbio,Ocean Theatre, Old Hong Kong I would go because I discombobulate been in that location before and in that respect argon many different kind of amusements for all ages EuropaPark Germany Teens Adults, 10-40 years disused * transport Forest,360 Panorama, I would go because it has lots of rides and shows, and it is similar to Disneyland Black Pool Pleasure Beach England Kids Teenagers, 10-25 years old * Nickelodeon Land, Ice skate, Ripleys Believe It or non. Yes I would go because there atomic number 18 lots of amusements I have never heard of like Ripleys Believe It or Not Suoi Tien Vietnam All ages,3-80 years old * Dolphin Palace, Culture Festivals, Laser Zone Yes I would go there again because not only were there rides but you could also learn about the culture Diggerland UK(Kent, Devon, Durham, Yorkshire) Kids, ages 6-13 or males, ages 10-30 * Ride tractors, kids parties, JCB racing No I wouldnt because I am not interested in tractors and it looks boring, and it would mostly attract males Essel World India Families, all ages, 5-50 years old.* Bowling Alley, Dance Floor, Ice Skating Rink Probably not because there isnt really anything special there that sets them apart from early(a) amusement set Happy Valley Beijing 17-50 years old * Shopping complex, Imax Theatre, World History(six zones) I would go because they offer a lot of attractions that nowhere else has like the six zones ,and it is cheap Shijingshan Amusement Park Beijing Kids, ages 2-10 * Take pictures with mascots, parades, game booths No I wouldnt. If it is basically a copy of Disneyland, why not just go to the one in Hong Kong? Dubailand Dubai Teens Adults, from 14-60 years old * Horse-back riding, shop outlet, Autodrome Yes I would go because they have almost everything an amusemen t park could have, like shopping, sports, cuisine, rides and shows Jumeirah Hotel Resort Abu Dhabi, Baku, Dubai, Shanghai, and more All ages, from 4 to 60, because everyone loves water parks * Wipeout Riptide water rides, Burj Surj, Ladies Night Yes, because water parks are fun and there are many assortments SeaGaia Ocean Dome Miyazaki, Kyushu Island For everyone, from 3-80 years old.* Swim at an indoor ocean, eat Japanese cuisine, water slides Yes I would go because this is something I have never seen before and would love to experience go in an indoor ocean The Holy Land Experience Orlando, Florida Adults, from ages 25 to 80 years old * Garden Tomb, Qumran Dead Sea Caves, Great Temple Plaza No, because I am Buddhist .

Problem of unemployment Essay Example for Free

Problem of un habit EssayUnemployment is a serious problem in our country, which leads to poverty. Many people are eager to find jobs SuPport themselves as well as their families but there are not enough jobs for everyone. As a leave alone the problem of unemployment is seen at every level. Lack of job opportunities has brought depression and hopelessness among our y starth.It has made them to go astray which creates many other problems like drug addiction, identity crises, etc. Let us first meditate the causes of the problem of unemployment before discussing the various ways and means of solving this problem. There are many reasons for the problem of unemployment in our country. One of them is the slow growth of our economy, in relation to increase in the number of improve persons. When an economy is growing, there are plenty of jobs for everyone.Our economy has grown and there has been development but not enough to generate sufficient number of jobs. Another factor that h as led to unemployment is the growth in population. Ours is a thickly populated country the population increasing by leaps and bounds. But jobs and gainful avenues cannot be generated in the proportion. The jobs are restricted in number but the people applying for them are many. So, a large piece of people is left without job.The growth in education has resulted is larger number of people looking for whiteness collar jobs, which are not avail satisfactory. Again, education is often not aimed at providing people with vocational skills. So their scope for employment remains limited.At the same time, the growth of mechanization and more sophisticated machinery is key for the development of industry. But this often means few people are required for specific jobs. As a result there is more unemployment.It is the responsibility of the government to provide jobs for every those who are able to work. It has started schemes like the Jawahar Rozgar Yojana, Swarnajayanti, Gram Swarozgar Yoj na and other in rural areas. Loans are withalgiven- to encourage self employment and small scale industries.Technical and vocational education should be stressed. When people get technical and vocational education, they will not hanker after services on completing their education. They will come out well prepared to stand on their own legs. They will choose a profession in accordance with their capability and aptitude. This will help in solving the problem unemployment. J MIt is also necessary to check the rapid growth of our pulation. There must be laid on family homework in this regard. After population is controlled, we can easily overcome the problem of unemployment. Unless this problem is under control, all round development of our country can never be possible. Hence, it is necessary to bring awareness among the commons mass.

Image of death Essay Example for Free

Image of finish EssayAs she act suicide, I am not his yet. She is maybe tempting death as the quote ..how badly I photograph, suggests death may have been stalking her and Plath is possibly taunting him back as he insults her, or it may as well be that Plat is not ready for her death photograph yet. Plath shocks the referee by talking about children in coffins in such a matter of fact manner, He tells me how sweet the babies look in their hospital icebox, paradox, as the beautiful and sweet children be relate to death, Ionian death gowns, again Plath contradicts the beauty of the gowns with the horrifying image of death. Plath uses simple but very fierce descriptions to portray death amongst children, two little feet very graphic in a simplistic way. Plath explains death is in two forms, a traditional view of death and the other one a more than modern view of death. She portrays the death as very laid back, He does not smile or smoke as before cool people, celebrities a nd models smoked, so people followed them but death does not as hes not trying to be popular. The other death Plath describes with hair long and optimistic and also suggest that this death does smoke the other does that giving this death a more authoritative feel, making him more modern and more appealing.An act of masturbation, seen as a powerful act as its done alone Masturbating a glitter almost as if Plath is saying that death thinks hes special as hes masturbating a glitter, he wants to be loved paradox, as you cant love death. Plath suggests the idea of rigourmortus although its ironic as shes still living I do not stir, or it may be Plath suggesting that shes dead on the inside, and that her emotions may have gone stiff. In contrast to Plaths poem Death and Co., Hughes poem inquiry at the Womb-Door emphasises on death owning existence as even as soon as you are born you face death but death still being inferior to God, as the inspector being God the questions throughout the poem are very authoritive, suggesting that Hughes may think that God has bureau over death.The title could possibly be Hughes signifying the point of crossing into the physical world. It seems as if sees death as the starting point Man has been living, just to get experience to pass an exam before God, also giving a very ominous feel to death, the ultimate fear of all mankind and a sacrilegious tone to the poem. It maybe that Hughes sees the soul as immortal as when the crow is asked But who is stronger than death? the crow replies Me, evidently as the crow is immortal due to the rebirth cycle, so despite the trunks death, the soul remains, therefore the crow is in fact stronger than death. Hughes uses negative adjectives and pronouns throughout the poem possibly to remark the deficiency of the human body against death.

Financing of Home Care Essay Example for Free

Financing of Home C ar canvasIn United States of America, health is an interesting topic in the society that does non only act upon the well being of millions of Americans, but also influences the strength of Americas economy. This nation spends much on health billing per person than any other nations. America is said to be having the highest infant mortality rates and a relatively natural depression average lifespan. (Baer, 1989) For many an(prenominal) families, lack of wellness disquiet is the source of vulnerability for the places economic status, as sickness or injury without health care can be a financial burden pushing families to poverty. According to the Census Bureau, the number of Americans having Private health reportage has fallen by one pct in the recent years. Home care is a termination that is used to refer to the run that are usually provided in the alkali. They include giving patients professional function from physiotherapist, social workers and nu rses. there is also the use of supplies, inclusion of therapies and incorporation of durable medical equipment. (Baer, 1989) The disposal has instal the rules that have to be fol paltryed by each and e actually piazza care.In the hearthstone care, a get of services are therefore provided to the patients. The services include shoes make services, medication administration, blood transfusions, natural and occupational therapists among other services. Medicare on the other hand covers the al-Qaida care services for the patients that have the succeeding(a) characteristics They receive services from a Medicare They are under the physicians care plan Those that are homebound Those that need nursing care that is very much skilled or physical therapy There are diverse ways through which homecare is financed.They include the following Government funds Volunteers Commercial insurers Donations or charities Patients These are the major ways that home care systems are financ ed. Research reveals that systems are not for making profits. Looking at the various sources of finance for home care, there are different percentages of income that comes from each source. The brass in most cases gives the highest percentage of income to the home care. This is approximately sixty percent of the total supplement up sourced. Donations because follow next with twenty percent.(Ehrenreich, 1970) Commercial insurers give approximately ten percent of the total amount of money that is used in the homecare systems. Patients are ordinarily charged a small hire when they scream the home system and this amount to approximately five percent of the total revenue. There are normally volunteers who help out in providing some of the services free of charge and this helps to ease the burden of the cost that are incurred. Research reveals that there exists a very good birth between the runs and the homecare system.There is no one who ever wants to give his or her money witho ut wanting to know how it has been used. Taking an example of the political science as the main source of finance for homecare systems, it is always concerned with the faring on of the home care. (Ehrenreich, 1970) The government is normally very concerned with issues that affect home care especially in relation to the finances therein. The administrators of the home cares normally have the responsibility of giving account of how the finances have been spent in the home care.Looking at it from the administrators point of view, they normally wish that the government would do more than just send the finances to them but actually be more concerned with the whole brook or the issues taking place in the home care system. To the administrators, the finances that are given by the government are not sufficient to cater for everything in the system and therefore planning becomes very hard in such a situation. The patients on the other hand are very agreeable that the government decided to cater partly for their services given in the homecare because they dont afford a lot of money.Research carried out in the year 2006 May in the United States amongst various patients reveal that patients come from different social status. There are those from affluent families, meat and then low income families. (Schaeffer, 2002) For the low income patients, the amount of funds that are given by the government are not plentiful because this compels the system administrators to charge them a fee which to them is a lot comparing it to their level of income. The patients who have middle income think that the governments support is fair and they as patients can now afford it.For the affluent, they do not even feel the pinch of giving the little cash for getting services in the homecare but nevertheless acknowledge that the government is of great help. Donations and charities in form of funds given to the home care are given by organizations and individuals. There are various non-gover nmental organizations that give their donations to home care systems. According to the administrators in home care systems, donations and charities help a great deal in the mobile running of the systems.They concur that without the help of these non-governmental organizations, and then they could not have managed to do so many things in the home care systems. Patients also as stakeholders are grateful to the invaluable help of non-governmental organizations and individuals for this has enabled very many of them to access services that they could have otherwise not been able to. According to the administrators, the help given by no-governmental organizations though it helps it is not sufficient and therefore much still needs to be done.Looking at the relationship of the non-governmental organizations with the home care systems, one can say that there exists good relationship as the NGOs normally try to catch up on how the home cares are faring on. Research reveals that the relations hip of the financier with the homecare is very important. A part from the financial help, there needs to be a mutual relationship between these two parties so that they can understand each other well. Looking at the supplier or the financiers point of view, there is so much expectation from the home care system.From the governments point of view, home cares expect so much from the government and there is the tendency to think that the government has got a lot of money lying idle which can be used in the home care system. According to the officials in the government of United States, the administrators have to know that the government is doing its better to regain to it that these systems are run smoothly without financial strain. This is done so that every citizen benefits from these services and especially those from low income families per say. (Warren, 2005) ConclusionIn home care, mostly the medical services are given in the home. In this case the patients are given professio nal services by nurses, social workers and home care assistants. These services include physiotherapy. Each and every home care system has to follow the rules that are set up by the government. (Strunk and Gabel, 2002) Home care systems are financed by various stakeholders. They include the following the government, donations from individuals and from non-governmental organizations, small fee paid by the patients and from commercial insurers.Among these sources the government gives the highest percentage of finances to the home care systems. This is sixty percent of the total finances in the home care systems. According to the administrators in home cares, this amount is not sufficient to cater for all the needs in home cares. They say that the government needs to add more funds. According to the patients, the government is really playing a big role in enable them to access these important services. (Strunk, and Gabel, 2002)To the low income patients, the funds are not enough and th ey should be increased so that they (patients) pay much lesser than what they are currently paying. The relationship that exists between financers and the home care systems is good. The administrators yet say that the financiers need to be more concerned with all the activities that take place in the home care. Government officials say that home care administrators expect so much from them but they are doing their best to see to it that the home care systems do not strain financially at all. ReferenceBaer, H. (1989) The American Dominative Medical System as Reflection of Social elations in the Larger Society. Social Science and Medicine, 28(11)1103-1112 Ehrenreich, J. (1970) The American Health Empire Power, Profits and Politics NY Random House, Schaeffer, S. (2002) Rising Health-Care Expenses Outpace U. S. GDP Growth, HealthCare cost rose 9. 3% in 2002 PP 207-217 Strunk, B. and Gabel, J. (2002) Tracking health care costs- Growth accelerates again In 2001 Health affairs Pp 45-67 War ren, E. (2005) Sick and Broke New York Melbourne Press

Marketing Evaluation Essay Example for Free

Marketing military rank EssayRecommend the position in the market.Research undertaken by the Tourism Satellite Accounting (TSA) predicts that learn for travel and tourism in India will by an appreciable 8.1 per cent p.a. in the coming hug drug making it the third fastest growing travel destination in the world (Bharwani Mathews, Risk identification and analytic thinking in the hospitality industry, 2012). India has emerged as an ideal location to embark on a orbiculate expansion in the hospitality industry. According to Line and Runyan, in the hospitality segment there energize been countless studies that argue that node service has a direct correlation to employee job satisfaction and productivity, the uniform is said in the supranationalist arena for hospitality (Line Runyan, 2012, p. 478). As with many of the international hospitality emergent, customer and employee interaction defines the profitability and sustainability of the caller-up. World travelers look f or impeccable service with all of the attributes of a bed and breakfast (Olsen, Chathoth, Sharma, 2001). According to Bhawarni and Butts, guests actively seek superior musical note, customized yet consistent hospitality experiences which integ direct a penetrating culture specific novelty with a certain acceptable level of service and product quality (Bharwani Butt, Challenges for the global hospitality industry an HR perspective, 2012, p. 155). This sets the standards high for employees and management. In accordance with the standards of the international hospitality brands, Bollman is recommended to survey a luxury branding for their entry into India. This will entail in depth training and might standards. Conduct a market evaluation by researching what companies in the relevant market are providing to employees from a total compensation perspective. Currently India does not have minimum wage set by the government, although this is evaluate to change in the near future, it does present a challenge for companies wishing to expand into the area. Due to the changes in the international travelers and hospitality consumers into the region India has a shortage of trained and efficient employees. The area is also be impacted due to the aging population, which shrinks the current labor force. This means that the training costs and employee turnover rate is a significant factor in the India market. According to Bharwani and Butt, competitors of this region have begun to put set company policies for minimum wage standards. International companies have implementedcompetitive pay standards, incentive and benefit programs, nut-bearing and safe work environments, and the ability to advance within the company (Bharwani Butt, Challenges for the global hospitality industry an HR perspective, 2012, p. 158). Training has also been a key determinant in the success and customer satisfaction with international hospitality companies. The ability of the employees to deliv er a luxury and home-like experience to the consumer is the foundation for success in the international arena.ReferencesBharwani, S., Butt, N. (2012). Challenges for the global hospitality industry an HR perspective. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 4(2), 150-162. Bharwani, S., Mathews, D. (2012). Risk Identification and analysis in the hospitality industry. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 4(5), 420-427. Jauhari, V., Rishi, M. (2012). Challenges faced by the hospitality industry in India an introduction. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 4(2), 110-117. Line, N. D., Runyan, R. C. (2012). Hospitality marketing research Recent trends and future directions. International ledger of Hospitality Management, 31, 477-488. Olsen, M. D., Chathoth, P., Sharma, A. (2001, April-September). Forces Driving Change in the Hospitality Industry in India. Journal of Services Research, 1(1), 3-21.a

Native Son Theme Analysis Essay Example for Free

Native Son subject area Analysis EssayIn his novel, Native Son, Richard Wright reveals his major theme of the Black population in the States in the 1930s. In the spring shot of the novel, Wright introduces his condemning message towards the ugliness of American racism and the affectionate subjection of Blacks in his clock. The opening word picture of Native Son travels by prefigu blacklegion future events that materialise through aside the novel involving major symbols that are introduced in the scene to represent otherwise fractions in the novel. The scene too establishes an atmosphere of hopelessness and despair as it presents the Thomas flatbed setting and its contrasting come across of the Dalton mansion. The function of the scene is established by three major elements which is the alarm clock, the rat-catching, and the apartment setting. The first element that is introduced is the ambiguous alarm clock. The alarm clock that awakens larger Thomas and his famil y at the opening of the novel is a major symbol that Wright uses to attack American racism. The loud ring the alarm clock gives off serves as a wake-up call Wright wants his audience to observe. Wright uses the alarm to represent his assertive message to the American normal of the damaging effects of racism and oppression American society has accepted. His call for change is like a clairvoyant warning such as Elisha gives, in Biblical context, demanding the need for social change before it is also late for the nation of ancient Israel. Similar to Elishas warning, Wright predicts rotationary violence and social upheaval if racism and oppression is non stopped in American society.Another function of the alarm clock is its foreshadowing of bigs symbolic awakening in the course of the novel. The clock in the opening scene represents Bigger as a powder keg, both of which are waiting to go off at any moment. Biggers climactic point of his explosive act of cleaning Mary serves the equivalent function as the alarm given off from the clock whereas both wake and opens the eyes of those who hear it or see it. The alarm clock symbolizes Biggers new realization that he should not feel guilty for the killing of Mary because of the living conditions White society forced him to live into, which do him into what he is.Another important element in the opening scene that Wright uses to attack racism and oppression is the rat-catching. In the commencement of the novel, Bigger discovers a huge dour rat and his mother and sister set off in hysteria. Bigger then corners the rat, and as the rat attacks back, he strikes it with a skillet then smashes it superfluously until it became a fucking(a) pulp and showed it to Vera. The rat-catching scene is significant because it foreshadows Bigger being tracked down and caught in the course of the novel.In the scene, Wright portrays the black rat as Bigger Thomas. Wright makes them resemble like each other because of their color and their unwanted presence. Like rats, the Black population are viewed as vermin and unwanted pests by White society. With this perspective, the public oppresses and controls the Black population to prevent them from getting near towards Whites in American society. two Vera and Mother Thomas hysteria towards the rat resembles White societys hysteria toward Biggers murder and assumed rape of a White woman. Vera and Mother Thomas reaction towards the huge black rat is that of disgust and fear of what it may do. In comparison, when the public found the truth behind the killing of Mary, they panicked and feared of what a Black murderer and rapist is capable of doing. Wright uses this episode to reveal the intense shun the racist American society has towards the Black population. He also uses it to call attention to the excessive paranoia the public exhibits which is a link to the intensity and depth of American racism.Another foreshadowing in the novel would be the representation of B iggers capture through Biggers cornering of the rat. In the beginning of the novel, Bigger blocks the exit of the rat such as how the police block the exit on Bigger afterward on in the novel. The foreshadowing extends also at how the rat attacks viciously at Biggers pant leg such as how Bigger shoots back at his capturers to prevent being caught. These scrappy scenes between survival and fear points out the result and effects of American societys voiceless racist views as Wright describes the capturers drive to capture what seems dangerous and fearsome to them.The last and final foreshadowing in the opening scene would be Biggers superfluous bashing of the rat and his act of showing the bloody rat to Vera. The scene is used to portray Biggers excessive beating at the snip of capture and Buckleys exhibition of Biggers capture and death. The excessive beating of both the rat and Bigger relate the abusers need for their thirst witnessing pain being inflicted upon their subject. Th ey are also similar because their unnecessary abuse is a signal of the intense hate the abuser had towards them. Also, the exhibition of Bigger by Buckley presents the similar racist connotations as the beating does. In the novel, Buckley holds Bigger as a governmental advantage, stressing a racist message to Blacks to show them what happens to the unwanted Blacks when they break the law in Richard Wrights time which consists of strict and racist laws.One last important element of the opening scene is the setting of the derelict Thomas apartment. One function of this apartment setting is to set the atmosphere for the novel as a whole. The run-down and squalid apartment gives a sense of hopelessness and despair. The gloomy aspect of the setting describes the victimisation of the Thomas family done by the society in which they are living in.Another function of the apartment setting is that it is a microcosm for how Blacks live throughout the city of Chicago. The apartment is a small , congested room pertinacious with a kitchen and no walls to separate the men from the women. The inappropriateness of their apartment is exemplified when both Buddy and Bigger realise to turn their heads away while Mother Thomas and Vera dress. These unacceptable living conditions are created by an oppressive society and creates an unstable Black society which produces people such as Bigger who turn out to be exactly what White society believes they are like.The apartment setting is also part of a geographical contrast with the Dalton mansion. The apartment shows the unfair distribution of wealth as the Dalton mansion exhibits aristocratic characteristics with its multiplex rooms and white columned porch while the Thomas apartment has a mere single room, which occupies an undefiled family, and consists of a rat infestation. The contrast helps enforce the sense of the inequality and injustice while it also presents a divided Black and White society made possible by a racist cou ntry.Altogether, the opening scene functions to attack American society and its oppressive standpoint towards Blacks in Richard Wrights time. Wright establishes the scenes function by using these three major elements the alarm clock, the rat-catching, and the apartment setting. Richard Wright central theme of change is produced by the opening scene to correspond with the rest of the novel as it stresses the warning of a possible revolution and social upheaval if conditions do not change in American society.

Racism and Non-Western Discrimination Essay Example for Free

Racism and Non-Western Discrimination EssaySlavery dates a special K years back and now comes to be one of the sources of dis may for people who atomic number 18 relatively implicated with their neighbors. Africans are the main victim of this atrocious treatment, having a different color and being considered to be the nigh underdeveloped human being compared to their European and white counterparts. This classification of people, through their skin color and assign of birth, accompanied by extreme feeling of hatred and disgust is astray kn avow as racism. It curls some other people to look at a persons natural characteristics, their nose, hair, complexion, etc., as basis of their capacities. Thus came more excellent races because of being more desirable and developed than the others. Racism has been plain in the past decades and has been the basis of damn wars and genocide. Hitlers hatred over the Jews killed thousands of these religious descendants because of his bel ief that his bloodline is supreme than that of David. Until now, the holocaust denial motility insists that there are no mass murder committed against the Jews. This anti-Semetic treatment over Jews continue until now, evident mostly in their war in the Middle East (Anti-Semitism, 2001, n.p).The concept of Deicide, or the killing of a God, has intensified this hatred in the rise of Christianity. Radical racism has encouraged separatism, a tradition where the indifferent race is removed of the benefits enjoyed by their superior counterparts (Racism, 2001, n.p). In the U.S., white supremacist groups continue to establish racism against the b omits, spread head the word of inequality all over the country with their skin-head members. One recent issue that needs grab concern is the interne-hate. It is an online propaganda, primarily using net websites, to conjure and sway hatred and discriminate people of perceive indifferent race ( net profit Hate, 2001, n.p). Because of intern ets free environment, almost absolutely allowing every person with access to express their thoughts, it became the battle ground and sanctuary for m whatever racist activities all over the world. Publication of hate inciting materials in the world blanket(a) web has been greatly tolerated because of the lack of internet related laws prohibiting or limiting the independence it offers to its users. Furthermore, the growth of this technology helped in proliferating violent messages to millions of users around the world, including children. Other means of racist behavior in the first place keep included pamphlets, brochures, posters, and magazines. Racism also manifested through radio and TV shows, theater plays, and movies. Taking utility of recent technological advances, racists elevated their campaign against other races through the internet, where information is sent in a split second to millions of users. They can send electronic mails to private users and fellow racists, comm ent on internet contents, join discussion groups, upload hateful videos and music, and incite violence through blogs without being identified. They can literally hide their identities, use multiple profiles, and present pictures not their own. Racism can also be widely encouraged through this system. Racists can easily find other racists who can strengthen their claims and remove them of any dissonance. They can also insist that they are backed up by thousands of other racists, to scare their targets and attract supporters. One particular website is the BlackMonitor. It contains articles and discussion posts from unknown sources.Articles are primarily against blacks black athletes, celebrities, families, criminals, perverts, politicians, and terrorist. on that point are criticisms against nonetheless talented blacks, similar Fifty Cent ( jigaboo 50 Cent Hates Alicia Keys, 2008, n.p) and Wesley Snipes (Nigger Wesley Snipes off to Nigger College, 2008, n.p). Most particularly, pre sidential candidate Barrack Obama has been targeted with so much criticism, a comment even asked for an assassination (Lies, 2008). The internet phenomenon is deemed to be the most influential source of information being easily accessed by millions of users. Also, the lack of rules because of its international coverage is primarily the reason for its wide use for racist activities. Local and federal laws may exist, other countries may deem implemented strict censorship, and some websites may have established their own guidelines for publication. However, these may not be enough to stop this hateful attitude toward people perceieved to have inferior race. Racism itself is hard to vanish. No matter how hard we try in alleviating discrimination, some people who lead always venture that they are better than the other and will resolve to violent attacks against them. However, there are basic solutions we can employ to help the abused people.Counter superior-inferior racial notionsImp lement equal opportunities, blacks and Asians confront less developed because their white counterparts are being entertained well in many companies. coordinated anti-racism in childhood education and enforce it well in the preceeding years.Encourage international and intercultural education.Specify racial crimes and establish punishments for it.Dissolve racist groups and give its members appropriate measures and education. Racism basically becomes violent because of misinformation. By removing the impairment notions about racial classifications and implementing effective education on children and young adults, and enforcing laws against racism we can minimize this wide criticized issue. Internet Hate in particular can be limited through censorship and brass instrument of necessary laws to stream its contents. This may limit freedom of expression and thought, but freedom is never absolute. There are details that should be removed because of their harmful contents. States have a g reat responsibility in prohibiting malicious contents in their areas since international laws may be hard to enforce in topical anesthetic cities. Registration of websites can also be an effective solution. Through this we can identify who owns and manages a website and have people to blame in cases of discrminatory contents.Censors may also be established to have constant checks, though this may be very exhausting due to the thousands of websites that are active in the world wide web. However, users reporting malicious contents can help in determining websites that should be sanctioned and request for closure. Again, this may bar certain rights and privacy policies, but if we are really serious in removing inequalities and minimizing those loaded eyes against our unfortunate friends, we can take this step in alleviating racism. Many of us may think that freeing this world of racism is impossible. Lawmakers, who are secretly racist themselves may oppose such acts. nationalistic movements and groups may also prevent us from reaching our goal of equality and non-racial classification.However, many people have suffered enough because of this kind of treatment, of constantly giving them a hateful stare, beating them on their way home, treating them like dogs, under paying them, and lastly trafficking these innocent people. These actions may force them to be aggressive towards us, and that gives us mod reasons for discriminating them. It just wont stop this way. Indeed, there will always be inequality, but at least, let us, more developed individuals, be more compassionate and understanding of their situation.ReferencesAnti-Defamation League. 2001. Anti-Semitism. Retrieved 29 April 2008. http//www.adl.org/hate- patrol/antisemitism.aspAnti-Defamation League. 2001. Internet Hate. Retrieved 29 April 2008. http//www.adl.org/hate- patrol/internet_hate.aspAnti-Defamation League. 2001. Racism. Retrieved 29 April 2008. http//www.adl.org/hate- patrol/racism.aspBlackpub watch. Nigger 50 Cent Hates Alicia Keys. Black Monitor. Retrieved 29 April 2008. http//blackmonitor.wordpress.com/2008/04/20/nigger-50-cent-hates-alicia-keyes/Blackpubwatch. Nigger Wesley Snipes off to Nigger College. Black Monitor. Retrieved 29 April 2008. http//blackmonitor.wordpress.com/2008/04/20/nigger-wesley-snipes-off-to-nigger- college/Black Monitor. Lies. Comment on Barack Obama pathologic Liar Extraordinaire by blackpubwatch. Retrieved 29 April 2008. http//blackmonitor.wordpress.com/2008/04/26/barack- obama-pathological-liar-extraordinaire/

Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Juliet EssayTopic judgment of conviction Who, in your opinion, is most to blame for this calamity? One of Shakespeares most kn accept plays is the love report card surrounded by Romeo and Juliet, which ends up as a disaster. There are many different reasons and causes to why this cataclysm occurred between the twain young lovers, Romeo and Juliet, mendicant Laurance, their parents and in any case the element of fate. Romeo and Juliet are two young lovers who calculate to rush the love between each other by becoming married to after simply a matter of hours of knowing each other. Friar Laurence who should fetch been smarter in his actions by marry the two which ending up make this tragedy, also both Romeo and Juliets have a role that ended up causing their children a tragic end. . Finally, the element of fate comes into play we acknowledge that their tragic oddments may have been predetermined and would be unchanged even if they decided to act differently t o what they did. Romeo and Juliet contribute to their tragic end. some(prenominal) Romeo and Juliet are two young teenagers who rush there love between each other and switch important decisions without proper thought to what the consequence might be. Romeo and Juliet are both too naive and do not realise nor think around their actions forwards actually doing them. Had I ever loved forrader? Romeo says this when he first lays eyes on Juliet, without even properly meeting her he is already devilish in love with her. This is simple naivety, which causes both Romeo and Juliet not to think about their actions and yields in the ultimate sacrifise, their own lives.As for Juliet who has neer felt love before, shows how naive she really is by just thinking that she is in love without experiencing it before meeting Romeo. Due to Romeo and Juliets naivety and lack of thought, contribute massively to the tragedy that they both suffer. The Montagues (Romeos family) and The Capulets (Jul iets family) have been contending for decades and has become as bad as them trying to kill each other when they see each other on the streets. This relationship between the two families cause a major problem between Romeo and Juliet when they first realise who their families are.Both Romeo and Juliet realise that they can not tell anyone that they were madly in love with each other because they knew that both of their families would not allow the relationship and they could not be away from each other. So in result of the feud between the two families Romeo and Juliet have to keep their love secret when it would of help their relationship if they could talk to their parents and contact advise to reconsider how fast they were rushing into things. Both Romeo and Juliet did not have this advice and it ended up causing a tragedy. Friar Laurence has a major of role in the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet.Friar Laurence ends up qualification four fatal mistakes, he gave a poison to Juliet, he trusted someone else with a letter of great significance to deliver to Romeo, he married the two and he fled when Juliet was in the most risk of infection at the tomb. His biggest mistake was the horrible advice and decision making that he made when he first open out about Romeo and Juliets secret love for each other. Both Romeo and Juliet were too naive to insure the full extent of the situation, however Friar Laurence being a a good deal older man with much more wisdom and knowledge acted in a way that ended up causing the tragedy to occur.If he had been wiser and gave both Romeo and Juliet advice that they needed and not gone along with their plan to un-thought plan, the end up result would have been different. Fate is a major element in the play Romeo and Juliet. The element of fate is a power that predetermines events in your life and is unchangeable or is certain destiny. It is irreversible. From the first page of the play we encounter about fate, Romeo and Juliet are mentioned as star-crossed lovers meaning that fate will bring them together.It also says that their love is death markd which means that their fate will be tragic. This suggest to us that the end up result was of all time going to be the same no matter of what different actions Romeo and Juliet made. The Fate of Romeo and Juliets love could also be questioned as unlucky and coincidental. The Montague boys are accidently invited to the Capulets feast were Romeo and Juliet meet. Friar Laurences second letter is never sent to Romeo because Romeos cousin reaches Romeo before the letter ever has a chance.Romeo arrives at the tomb just before Romeo sees Juliet waking up and kills himself think she is dead, which results in Juliet killing herself. In conclusion I believe that Friar Laurence is mainly to blame for this tragedy between Romeo and Juliet. Both Romeo and Juliet were just too naive to think about their actions full effect, when Friar Laurence who is a much older and should have been much wiser did not think of the consequences when he really should of and gave them both horrible advice. That is why a believe Romeo and Juliets tragedy is to be cursed on Friar Laurences actions.

Analysing Result Graphs Essay Example for Free

Analysing Result Graphs EssayThis graph shows the range of ages of the throng that I surveyed. The majority was split evenly among the 30 40 age group and the 40 50 age group. I asked for this information so I could start out what age group I should tar fixate my melodic phrase at in terms of style atmosphere and advertising to attract the near possible customers. Now I know who my target audience is I can advertise healthful to attract customers of that age and set an atmosphere and style to suit that age group. This pie chart shows the average beat of times that the person surveyed goes on every(prenominal) year. This information is vital as it is an indicator as to whether the calling allow for have much customers throughout the year. If the chart were to show that batch didnt go on many holidays then there would be no point in the business but as the chart shows the majority of mountain go on at least 2 holidays on average every year indicating the business w ill be successful.This doughnut chart shows where the ideal location for chromatic Kennels would be for the majority of the people surveyed. This is crucial to get right because it needs to be find where the public induce it most convenient and also were business will be more successful from being oddment to a lot of potential customers. As clearly shown in the chart, the preferred location for Cherry Kennels would be somewhere situated in Brentwood. Therefore this is where I shall set up Cherry Kennels once I have found a suitable place in Brentwood.This bar chart represents how much the people surveyed are willing to pay per night of their cat/dog staying at Cherry Kennels. It is important to get the pricing correct because it needs to be cheap bounteous to keep the customers happy and attract more customers, but it needs to be expensive enough to make a decent profit. Thats why I asked this question, to see what the majority of people thought was a fair bell. The majority o f people believe that 30 35 is a fair price per night and I see this to be reasonable and enough to make a profit so therefore this is how it shall be priced.This final graph shows how much the people surveyed are willing to pay to have their dog/cat professionally groomed. I asked this question to find out whether there is any point in having the additional grooming parlours if no-one would use it but not only did the majority of people say they would use it but they also chose a reasonable price again to suit them as customers and me looking to make a profit. As the graph shows the majority of people chose 20 25 so therefore this is how it shall be priced.CompetitorsMy main local competitor is ladybeetle Kennels located in Ingatestone. This is because they to provide boarding kennels for both cats and dogs. ladybird beetle Kennels aim to provide their guests with an excellent standard of benefit and care based on over 10 years of experience. As quoted in their Ladybird brochu re.Ladybird kennels is not in a very busy area but is opposite an entrance to a very busy motor mode so a lot of people are constantly capricious past, this isnt too much of a problem because the front building/reception area is not that appealing from the outside. By locating Cherry Kennels in a busy place such as Brentwood I hope to gain more customers as it is more conveniently placed than having to go out of your way to get to Ladybird Kennels.Cherry Kennels will provide very similar services as Ladybird Kennels apart from the fact that Cherry Kennels will provide the additional professional grooming parlors. Another residuum is that Cherry Kennels will be able to hold and take care of a considerable get along of more cats and dogs. Finally Ladybird Kennels has a Discount food shop which is not planned for Cherry Kennels but could be considered.Ladybird Kennels is very old fashioned and has been around for ten years so the target audience for its services will probably be th e same as Cherry Kennels between 30 50 years of age. This is not a problem however as Cherry Kennels will be more modern to suit this age group and up and coming generations so business will continue well.

El Salvador A Country Report Essay Example for Free

El Salvador A rural area floor EssayIntroductionEl Salvador or the Savior as the name can be translated is a very un involveedly unique solid ground. El Salvador is a inelegant of m either great geographical sites, a strange record, a blackened scotch state, and an incredible agricultural base. The surface area has undergone more changes throughout its history. It was developed, owned, and operated by umpteen different good deal and forms of g everyw herenment. This ? dirt of volcanoes? or ?the Savior? has been needed saving of its own for sort of some time. 2.0 Geography The nickname for this environmentally hazardous kingdom, ?land of volcanoes? serves El Salvador properly. El Salvador is the smallest of all primal the Statesn countries having a land area of sole(prenominal) 21,041 sq. km (ecst.c much(prenominal)ico.edu). The ground is also the lone(prenominal) in commutation America not to occupy more than one sea border, being only piece on the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador is contained not only by the Pacific Ocean, save also by the 2 neighbor countries of Honduras and Guatemala. El Salvador is known more for it?s two mountain ranges both rill east to west. The northern most range known as Sierra Madre that draws the border between El Salvador and Honduras. The southern range is a formation of many continuous volcanoes both active and silent. These volcanoes supply El Salvador with its rich malicious gossip making it possible for the great exportation of drinking chocolate.Climate change in El Salvador occurs more payable to elevation variations than by seasonal change. During a calendar year Salvadorians can expect only a four-degree Celsius change delinquent to seasons. The greater change in temperature occurs due to the different elevations. The two mountain ranges help very the climate and land usage of the agricultural. El Salvador consists of a narrow coastal plain, two steep mountain ranges and a interchange plateau, whic h is at 600m above sea level. This plateau is only 25% of the landmass in El Salvador however, it contains the mass of the countries population. Due to over exploitation the country has flex semi-barren, and less of the land is of use.El Salvador is a very geographical diverse country. It possesses the same geographical features of the U.S., only all in the same land area as RhodeIsland. The country has become very over populated and has begun to exhaust its resources.3.0 Pre-Columbian CulturesBefore Spain sent men to explore and claim the countries of Central America aborigine people occupied the land. These people where known as the Pipil. However, it is believed, due to archeological assessments that even before the Pipil inseparables of Central America known as the Mayas and Olmec occupied the land. The Mayas and Olmecs were believed to occupy the land until the 11th Century when the Pipil appeared pursuit the collapse of the Mayan empire.The Pipil people were of a very s trong and fierce origin. They were very good farmers and lived mostly on Maize. The Pipil had many small urban centers and a very integrated linked society. The Pipil people lived in their land for over 500 years. by and by that time Spain was introduced to their country and soon their freedom was lost.4.0 ConquestSpain had come to Central America seeking wealth, and any landmass that could have that quality they would conquer and claim for the crown. Pedro de Alvarado a conquistador and lieutenant under Hernan Cortes entered El Salvador in 1524 to conquer the land. However, due to the fierceness of the Pipil people Spain had to return in 1525 and a light up in 1528 to finally lay claim to the country.Spain found little wealth in the substance of amber and an early(a)(prenominal) valuable metals in El Salvador however, they learned how great a benefit the rich soil of the volcanic country could be to agriculture. Spain soon afterward their conquest enslaved the Pipil people and forced them into an encomienda establishment of farming. The encomienda system soon lost favor with the crown and was replaced with repartiemento. Spain developed the country with this system and produced a great process of wealth during the 17th century in agriculture.5.0 AgricultureAgriculture is the foundation that El Salvador has been built upon throughout its entire history. Whether it was the Pipil people utilizing the rich soil or Spain controlling the land much wealth wasobtained in the country.5.01 IndigenousThe Pipil people lived as farmers and hunters in the country before any intruders appeared. They sustained their lives on crops such as maize, bananas, and other tropical foods. They traded these crops among one another and were able to be self-sufficient for many years. After the entrance of Spain to the country the natives were forced to drill as slaves for the betterment of others. Spain introduced products such as coffee, cotton, and indigo to El Salvador. They found that the rich soil could produce coffee greater than any other country they had conquered antecedent to El Salvador. During the 17th century agriculture boomed in El Salvador, gluttony filled Spain with the wealth from coffee and thus began the downfall of the Salvadorian economy.5.02 PresentEl Salvador produced many types of crops throughout its history such as henequen and cotton, but the country al counsellings centered itself on coffee production. Today, El Salvador produces far more coffee than any other crop in the country. Amid the 20th century, 95% of the countries income came from the exportation of coffee. This income was distributed over only 14 families (roughly 2% of population) whose influence has been seen over the countries history (Class Handout). In this way El Salvador takes on many similar traits of other Central American countries.6.0 IndependenceSpain occupied the country for nearly 300 years throughout which they enslaved and persecuted the native peopl e of El Salvador. Land control was only a dream in the eyes of the origin owners. The influence of the Roman Catholic Church soon brought go fors of a revolution to the Indian people of El Salvador. In 1811 Father Jose Matias Delgado, a catholic priest led a revolt against Spain however, with the great advocate of the crown against them it did not prove successful.Meanwhile in Spain, Napoleon led an invasion into the country reversion attention away from Central America and allowing El Salvador to eventually gain a limited union of independence in 1821. Even though independence was given to the Salvadorian during this time, people land control hithertoremained in the hands of few. This led to an Indian rebellion in 1833 brought about by a mestizo, Anastasio Aquino. lastly in 1841, El Salvador found its independence by the introduction of the Central American Federation. This was an alliance against Spain of inhabit Central American countries seeking their independence. Thus began the history of El Salvador, which led to many civil wars, conflicts, and disputes among other countries and itself.7.0 Economics in El SalvadorEl Salvador has seen many changes throughout its history, both politically and economically. El Salvador has followed the majority of Central American countries by making itself a dependent on one or two exportable goods. The country has also set about many conflicts in politics and environmental hazards. El Salvador?s economy has inevitably been destined for the worse by the countries governing order.7.01 ColonialBefore the invasion of the conquistadors into the country the Pipil lived a pleasant and peaceful life history of trade. The Pipil obtained many small urban centers in which trade among them prove successful. They did not have a monetary unit but kind of bartered for what they desired. They lived a self-sufficient life only producing their needs. The Pipil people may have evolved and become a worthy heritage in the serv iceman if they had not been conquered by the conquistadors of Spain.7.02 Early (1820-1920)Soon El Salvador and the rich soil of the land were under Spanish control. Spain found great profit in the enrichment of the land. Coffee, indigo, and cotton yielded greater than they had seen prior to conquest. Spain felt that this was equal to the specie and other values found in the countries surrounding El Salvador. During the 17th century the agriculture of El Salvador was of great wealth, and Spain indulged upon it. The Spaniards developed many haciendas to expand their crops this involved many Indian people to subdue to the work needed. The first evidence of primate cities developed during this time. This would sooner lead to an unexpected need for imported goods and a profound lack of self-efficiency.7.03 Mid (1920-1980)During and after El Salvador?s independence the countryfound itself depending console table upon the growth of the coffee crop. 95% of the countries exports depended u pon coffee, but still only 2% of the population controlled the wealth (Lonely Planet). The Salvadorians fag out themselves upon focusing on this item and developed no other means of exportation. Amid the first and gage beingness wars Central America was abandoned by the rest of the world and forced to find a way to survive among themselves. This brought upon industrialization to the forgotten world, and El Salvador attempted to follow the plan. The country produced only the essential items for survival, and chose rather to fight civilly for control of the country.El Salvador faced many disputes during this time, and many forms of attractionship. Democracies, civil wars, peasant uprisings, and war machine Coups were among the problems that the country faced. It was only during the later years of the countries history that true leadership was developed, and a greater economic scheme was gained.7.04 1980-PresentPrimate cities have know become a hulking part of Salvadorian economy . These few and large cities have been growing without any means of renewal. The country finds itself now separated by wealth and poverty. The 14 families mentioned before were still controlling the majority of the coffee production and with no found wealth in industrialization El Salvador was growing in debt.The national debt of El Salvador has only grown over the countries history. This is from the inappropriate help supplied to the country to help with recovery of natural disasters, and in the form of military aid. Due to El Salvador?s placement in the world it has been faced by many environmental hazards. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and landslides due to extreme rainfall give threat to this debt. in any case in 1998 El Salvador fell victim to hurricane Mitch. Mitch destroy not only many of the paying livestock and agricultural farms of Central America, but also devastated many lives of the people living in its path. El Salvador lost 95% of its banana crop and one one- third of the countries beef cattle industry (Class Handout). This crushed the already terrible state of the Salvadorian economy and only added to theincrease national debt. more or less current facts in the economic stability of El Salvador can be seen in the following. The currency of the country is known as the collone. Eleven collones is roughly equivalent to one U.S. dollar. The exportation of goods to the U.S. individually year equals $732 million. Where as the importation of goods from the U.S. each year equals $1.789 billion dollars. The gross domestic product of El Salvador is $5.9 billion U.S. each year. This is only $1,003 U.S. per capita. The growth rate of the GDP is currently at 5.0%, and has been continuously increase. However, even with the GDP on an upswing for El Salvador the debt to the U.S. has also increased to $2.1 billion U.S (cia.gov). These numbers show that with El Salvador?s population, and the amount of GDP to the country that few people have great wealth and even more are in poverty.8.0 PopulationEl Salvador is a very densely populated country. The majority of the people in El Salvador live in only 25% of the total land mass known as the central plateau. The total population is over 6.2 million with a growth rate of 2.3% (Cia.gov). This population will be doubled in 30 years. Due to the growth rate percent the country is caught between the second and third categories in the demographic chart, but primarily they still are evolving in the second. With this great a number of people in such a small area poverty is unavoidable.8.01 urbanizationUrbanization has not been a large issue with El Salvador. Although some of their large primate cities carry a large percent of the population, such as San Salvador the capital that holds 1.5 million people, many people chose to stay in rural areas. The ratio of the urban population to rural population is 32. This ratio could be explained due to the need for agricultural revenue, and the need for people to create that revenue. With the extent of the over population of El Salvador many people have been forced to find other means of income and a safer home.8.02 MigrationOver population and esurience have created poverty in El Salvador and a need for new revenue. This is why much of the income from the countryconsists of wages paid from the United States to migrant workers fleeing from El Salvador. $1.3 billion U.S. was sent to families of these seasonal migrant workers in El Salvador. This allows those living in El Salvador to find a little hope in their country and a means of better living.During, much of the time of the civil wars and poverty states of El Salvador many of the countries people began to migrate to Honduras. This appeared to be allowed at first until a wide spread amount of migration occurred. The great amount of people fleeing to Honduras soon became a problem and great tension rose between the two close countries. This accounted for the great soccer riot in 1969 brought upon through allegations that were made about mistreatment of Salvadorian people by the Honduras population.9.0 U.S. preventiveThe United States has always been concerned with the matters of other countries, particularly by the form of the government. When it became obvious that El Salvador may fall into left wing ideals to help with the poverty level in the country the U.S. reacted. It was during the Carter administration that this occurred and prise?s solution was to fund right-wing guerillas in the country. These guerillas were know as the FMLN (Frente Marti Liberacion Nacional) named after an executed leader who brought reforms to the country and a democracy in the early to mid 20th century. Carter soon withdrew his funding after hearing of misuse of the military power by the FMLN.The FMLN became mongers and began to hurt innocent people and become nearer in comparison to their socialist enemy. With a suspension of the funding the country fell back into tempest uousness and was once again caught in left-wing ideals. It was during the Reagan administration that the funding returned with close watch. Soon the guerillas were able to gain control, and force what was to be marked the first time in 50 years that a democratically elected president was named. This man was Alfredo Magana, and he brought some control and leadership to this war shaken country (Encyc. Of Latin-American Hist.).The U.S. has also been involved with El Salvador in other ways. The U.S. is the number one importer of Salvadorian goods mainly coffee. Also due to the great devastation in the country by natural disasters the U.S. has givenforeign aid to help rebuild the economy and lives of the people. If El Salvador can maintain this relationship with the U.S. the countries future is bound to examine better than it?s past.10.0 GlobalizationThe world is a growing economical structure that every country wants to be a part of, and with growing concern about each countries role a hope for globalization can be seen. El Salvador is attempting to do its part in becoming a mate with globalization, during the end of the 20th century the maquiladora system was approached by El Salvador. These small manufacturing companies account for a major part of the countries GDP. These companies are also followed by new trade reforms with other neighboring countries. Trade with U.S. has only improved over the last few years. If El Salvador keeps improving on the relations with its neighboring countries and then it may be a substantial part of the world economy.11.0 Other Facts and ConclusionIn conclusion, here are some other known facts about the country of El Salvador. In January of 2001 El Salvador faced a devastating earthquake. The quake caused 250,000 Salvadorians to become homeless, and also severely eroded the landscape (Lonely Planet.com). Some of the native animals of the country consist of many butterflies, deer, toucans, and monkeys. The adult literacy of the co untry is at 73% and growing (memory.loc.gov). 86% of the country follows the Roman Catholic religion. The ethnic background of the country is mainly mestizo, which is a mixture of Indian, white, and black (Latin America). Some of the favorite foods consist of casamiento (rice and beans) and pupusas, which is a stuffed wrap.El Salvador is a very unique country that wishes to find its respite in the world. Through much turmoil and disputes the country has for now maintained a solid government. With the lengthiness of good soil and less erosion the agricultural state of the country will continue to prosper. However, with increasing population the country suffers a loss in GDP, and will only gain a profitable state with better living, less poverty, and other means of income. El Salvador ?the Savior? a country whose history speaks for itself will need outside aid for some years to come.Selected Illustrations El Salvador?s Flag The Country of El Salvador Henequin also a Salvadorian Crop Example of El Salvador?s Terran San Salvador the Capital of El Salvador

Accounting Audit: Case Study

news subject Audit Case StudyThe record valuation is done on cost derriere, while the NRV (Net manageable protect) is 10% below the cost. As per the accounting standards in Australia governed by the AASB, the inventory valuation is done ground on the priming coat of lower of cost or realizable value, whichever is lower, which is as per the guidelines laid d accept at a lower place the viands of AASB 102.However, since the cost is of higher value in comparison to the realizable value, the system followed here reflects the inventory at higher value, which is not the unobjectionable value of inventory and contravenes AASB 102. This is the just and moderately flavour of self-sustaining hearer. In thinking of this, the size up thought verbalised is adequatey justified. The inventory should reflect the beauteous value of the inventory and the cost basis does not reflect the fair value of the inventory as per grateful accounting principles. Hence the system of account ing followed should be subjected to fair canvass, and corrective measures should be taken for rectification. Further, the credit expressed by the attender should be an adverse mind, since the accounting systems and practices followed by the gild contravenes the principles and concepts of accounting and the purveys as per AASB and the Corporations Act, 2001 demonstraten the materiality of the information and facts hideed by the club and the fairness in the proclaim of the fiscal biddings.The lymph node has entered into a real estate contract of purchasing some property and developing shopping complex, and further selling the same to an unrelated third come placey at a profit- ground (cost-plus) basis of settlement price. As the real estate foodstuffs fell and the rates had dropped, the purchaser sued the thickening on the basis that as he relied on markets and rates forecasted by the node, he was not getting the forecasted prices in the market because of recession ary conditions in the market.In view of the un interpretlable market conditions resulted due to no fault of the client, the attendee opined that the client need not pay any damages as he is not presumable for any want due to uncontrollable factors in the market over which client has no control. In view of this, the opinion of the attendant is just and fair. Moreover, when the transaction that has taken place between the purchaser and the client, the client is supposed to have information about the bumpinesss such transactions are exposed to. The market risk is covered beneath(a) AASB7, which deals with the various risks arising under monetary transactions. In view of the above, the auditors opinion with regard to client liability for loss is fair and fully justified. However, predisposition analysis has to be conducted with respect to the variable parameters and the methods followed for the sensitivity analysis. The impact of the price analysis or forecasting is studied o n the basis of the changes in these variables. In this case, as the client is not part of the final transaction pertaining to the sale after the completion of the deal, the client and its management is not liable. The sinless risk in this case is to be borne by the purchaser himself who has to reserve the entire market risk. Market risks are not part of any deal between parties. Hence, the auditors opinion that the client is not liable for the damages legally is fair and correct. Moreover, since in that respect is always the probability of (market) risk involved due to price fluctuations, it is the presence of market forces which could have gone either way.The probability of loss to the client in the event of the markets falling could not be underestimated. Hence, the opinion here of the auditor should be a disclaimer opinion (a category of Qualified opinion) since the high hat forecast of the estimates could go wrong and affect either side and the auditor could not be held lia ble for the estimation or forecasting based on market factors (external), abandoned the information and facts available to the auditor for forming an opinion about the familys accounting policy.(iii)In this case, there is a small NFP or Not-for-profit organization, which spate be characterized by a high % (completion) of bestow revenue and, in such a organizational framework, the internal control degree is low. In view of this, the % slayness of revenues and the risks associated with auditing are also high. Larger the size of the NFP organization, lower the completion % of total revenue and better control over internal control and in turn, lower the risks associated withAs the degree of internal controls is low, the auditors self-assertion of unforesightful audit consequence and lack of control over the revenue completeness is correct and fair. Hence, the opinion issued by the auditor is one of disclaimer type in view of the limited scope or horizon and the limitations of th e auditor in terms of the audit evidence provided or made available to the auditor to give the fair and dispense with opinion and the materiality of the information given. So there is a limitation of scope of the auditors examination.(iv)The company is follows the accounting policy of not disclosing the directors fees in its monetary narrations.Since the disclosure of directors fees is mandatory as per Corporations Act, 2001, (Australian corporation and securities legislation, 2001), the assertion and opinion of the auditor with regard to the materiality or otherwise of the fees does not hold well. The Materiality arises when it affects (i) determination making with regard to resource allocation (ii) accountability of management. The point of materiality is covered under AASB 1031 of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. Since as per the Govt. of Australias guidelines issued with respect to disclosure of directors fees is mandatory, non- conformity with the same or non-dis closure may lead to penalties for non-compliance on the part of the management and the auditors of the violating company. Hence, in view of contravention and non-compliance with the acceptable financial describe policies, the auditor needs to give a hooked enunciate.(v)The management of the company estimates the provision for bad debts at $550000. The audit arrives at the fair and reasonable estimate at 655000. The management of the company has refused to accept the figures of estimated given by the company for it would keep down the ne profit to the extent of $105000. Bad and doubtful debts are classified ad into recoverable and irrecoverable debts. beneath the accounting norms for bad debts as per the Corporations Act, 2001, the irrecoverable debts are written off. The recoverable debts are those which are likely to be recovered and provision in respect of which is make in the financial statements of the year. Provision for suspicious debts is under Section 237 of the Corpo rations Act, 2001 and AASB 124. In the Income Statement, the provision for doubtful debts is shown as a loss, while in the rest close Sheet, the provision is reduced from the Trade debtors as Net Debtors and is shown under genuine liability on its own (Current liabilities and provisions). Audit of accounting estimation follows the procedure collection of audit evidence, ascertaining and assessing the reasonability or otherwise of the accounting estimates, revising and renewing the estimates, and brush uping the subsequent events. As the materiality factor is involved in the accounting for the estimated figure of provision for doubtful debts, the field would not give a fair view of the financial report for the period and hence the auditor should give an adverse report indicating that the accounts do not reflect fairness in its state of affairs and financial position.(vi)In the case, the company has cash balances maintained in a conflicting bank account situated in a foreign c ountry or location.In this case, since there is no substantial audit evidence to enable the auditor to form an unbiased, independent opinion, the auditor can only give a prejudiced, qualified (limited scope) opinion on the reasonable grounds of his best professional expert judgment and experience, which may even be based on reasonable assumptions born out of facts available. Since the materiality figure is given, and the cash balance in the foreign account is just close to that figure, valued figures of materiality in the case do not hold good. Hence, the classification by the auditor of the entire cash balance held in the foreign account in the foreign location as current asset (asset required to meet short term obligation) is fully justified and the opinion given by him would be classified as disclaimer opinion, since the opinion does only reflect the best under the given circumstances and the facts.PART- BIntroductionThe auditor gives opinion of usual chord types, in case of audit reports, namely, adverse, disclaimer, and qualified opinion in respect of the companys accounting norms, procedure and systems. Further, the audit of accounting estimates of the companys accounting procedure and practices would be generating modified, unqualified and qualified audit reportsExecutive SummaryUnder this report, we shall locate three annual reports from the distract sources mentioned in respect of three Australian companies listed in the ASX (Australian Stock Exchange) and also available in the CQU website. In these audited reports, the auditors opinions qualified opinions, unqualified opinions, and modified opinion with a Matter of vehemence as expressed by the auditors in these reports are shown. The detailed opinions are written in respect of the three companies annual reports considered for reporting on the Audit analysis of the financial reports of companies. Finally, conclusions are drawn based on the analysis of these reports. surveyNow let us discuss t he various opinions expressed by the auditors in respect of the three annual reports of the companies (Refer Appendix) as underQUALIFIED OPINIONA Qualified opinion may be issued where there is a disagreement with management concerning appropriate accounting policies, a conflict between applicable financial reporting frameworks, or a limitation on the scope of the audit. A Qualified opinion can be used only when the auditor believes that the overall financial report is jolly satisfied. (Arens, at.al, 2010)I have constitute the following company with the Qualified Audit opinion.Gerard Lighting Group LtdGerard Lighting is a listed Australian Company in the power sector. As it is the major company in its product line, I have taken this company as an assignment subject so that the companys accounting policies and practices, a operose company in the infrastructure sector can be thoroughly studied and reviewed.The annual report of the company for Year ended 2009 has been studied and the features of its auditors report are as underAudit of its accounting estimates of expenses (Fielder, 2010) incurred during the period. valuation and assessment of efficiency and adequacy of its processes and controlsIndependence of the external auditor has been certified and ensured despite the auditor cosmos engaged in the non-audit professional activitiesA review of the directors forecast (historical), historical pro-forma financial statements and best estimates assumptions, based on external factors (judgmental and subjective) beyond ones control and scope, has been carried by the auditors, which is done as per the audit evidence and financial data available to the auditors which is insufficient for the propose of audit, hence the auditors clearly state that this is just a review of the management activities and forecasting based on its core performance factors, not a complete full-fledged audit. Hence there is no opinion made by the auditors on the audit report in view of insu fficient audit evidence with the auditor as per information provided by the company for the purpose of audit which indicates that the auditor does not undertake any responsibility and the auditors opinion is known as disclaimer opinion, (Arens, et. al, 2010) a classification of qualified opinion, having insufficient audit evidence to form unbiased, clear opinion.The independent external auditor KPMG of Gerard Lighting Group Ltd has expressed their satisfaction over the financial report inclined(p) and presented by the board of directors. The auditors have assessed and verified the statement of comprehensive income of the group, change in equity and statement of cash flow on date of year ending as well as the digest of all the significant accounting policies that has been followed by the company and the notes presented by the company. The auditors have found that the board of directors has discharge their duties in fair way. They have ensured that company follows the appropriate p olicies. As an overall view of the auditor this report is true, fair and stark from any material misstatement.UNQUALIFIED OPINIONAn flat opinion is the most common type of auditors report. An unqualified opinion is issued when the independent auditor believes that the companys financial statements are sound that is, the statements are uninvolved from material misstatements. This is different from a qualified opinion which is issued when the independent auditor discover something in the financial statements that is subject to major concern.Harvey Norman HoldingsThis is a leading Australian listed company in the product segments compound retail, banking and franchise. As a company based on very sound policies, principles and practices, we have considered it for the study. The annual report of the company for the Year ended 2009 have been studied. The features of its annual report are as underThe audit of the financial position for the year has been made as per the audit procedure and carried in terms of provisions laid down under the Corporations Act, 2010 (Australian corporation and securities legislation, 2001)and the Australian Accounting Standards Board.The independence of the auditor being certified and ensured despite the auditor engaged in non-audit professional activities.The compliance with the standards and opinion about the fairness of the financial position by the auditor.Given the sufficiency of audit evidence and financial information, the audit carried represents a full and fair position of the financial standing of the company, in the opinion of the auditor with regard to the auditors report.This is an unqualified report expressed with regard to the unbiased independent opinion of the auditor on the financial position of the company.Finally, the auditor gives an unconditional, unqualified opinion based on data made available for forming an independent opinion and has classified the reports as unqualified reportsThe Independent auditor Ernst and Young of Harvey Norman Holdings have found that the financial report for the year ending 30 June 2009 has been satisfactory under various rules and have expressed an unqualified opinion on the report. The auditors have found enough audit evidences from various judgments and procedures that the financial report prepared and presented by the management is true. As a whole the auditors has expressed their opinion that this financial report is true, fair and free from any material misstatements and has been prepared by complying with all the relevant rules and laws of land.MODIFIED OPINIONAn Unqualified audit report with an emphasis of matter is appropriate for an audit with satisfactory results and a financial report that is fairly presented, but where the auditor is required to provide additional information (Arens, et. al, 2010)The company with Modified opinion with an emphasis of matterAXA Asia Pacific holdingsThis is a major listed Australian company in the financial (insurance ) sector and is considered for the purpose of the study due to its key market position and sound financial practices. The annual report of the company for Year ended 2009 has been studied and following are the features of its auditors report areAudit of its accounting systems and procedures.Evaluation and assessment of sufficiency of audit evidence.Independence (Roebuuck Martinov-Bennie, 2010) of the external auditor has been certified and ensured despite the auditor being engaged in the non-audit professional activities.The auditor has expresses an unqualified report on the financial position and expressed compliance with the AASB1039 (Australian accounting standards board). (Audit of Accounting estimates issued by AARF on behalf of ASCPA ICAA AUS516, 1995)Materiality (Pflugrath, 2010) with regard to the facts and figures presented has been checked and ascertained by the auditor and their conformance with the Australian accounting standards has been ensured. The forecast data ba sed on judgmental assumptions and the subjective decisions made by directors of the company have not been reviewed or subjected to any kind of review. Hence, this is an aspect of a modified opinion with matter of emphasis.Considering the adequacy of sufficient information for giving true position of the financial state of affairs of the company, unqualified opinion has been given in the auditors report.The auditor Price Waterhouse Cooper has expressed their satisfaction over the independence of the external auditors and the financial reports of the AXA Asia Pacific prepared by the management under the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian accounting Standards as well as International Financial Reporting Standards. The auditors has found enough auditing evidences those indicates that this financial report of AXA Asia Pacific is true and has been complied with all the ethical and regulatory norms stated under Corporation Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards while preparing financi al reports. The auditors have said that this report is free from any material misstatement.On overall basis the auditors have found the financial report true, fair and free of any material misstatement and has complied all the rules and laws that governs and are relevant for a corporation having business in Australia (Annual Report, 2009 AXA Asia Pacific Holdings Limited).ConclusionsWe have studied a report based on the audit opinions expressed by the auditors regarding the accounting records based on the sufficiency of the audit evidence supplied and the audit plans carried out by the auditor. In all the cases, to the extent of the information supplied, they (auditors) have made independent opinions with regard to compliance with the Accounting standards of Australia (AASB) and compliance with the Corporations Act, 2001 and have qualified their opinions to the extent of the forecast and best estimates made by the management based on their subjective judgment and perception and also made opinions with regard to the fairness of these financial reports.From the analysis and review of the above companies, we can draw the following brief inferences with regard to Qualified, Unqualified, and Modified reportsGLG Qualified opinionHRH Unqualified opinionAAPH- Modified opinion with matter of emphasis.