Comparing Dystopian Dream of Brave New World, The Handmaid’s Tale and GATTACA :: comparison compare contrast essays

The Dystopian Dream of Brave New World, The Handmaid’s Tale and GATTACA  Ã‚   In Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill writes that â€Å"it is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied.† By this he meant there are qualitative degrees of satisfaction and if to be satisfied we’re lowered in status to that of a pig, it’s better for us to be dissatisfied humans. The film GATTACA and the books Brave New World and The Handmaid’s Tale create fictional places where the needs and desires of humans are met, but not as well as they should be and not without a price. Given the achievements in science over the last several decades, specifically in areas of genetics and biology, it is no wonder why we dream of altering our world in the name of progress. But with social progress in these tales comes repressed individuality, loss of personal freedom, and discrimination of those who aren’t the biological elite. Because such stories deal with these potential imperfections of utopia, they’re called dystopias, pessimistic vi sions of societies striving to be ideal but never reaching their goal. Utopian and Dystopian thinkers differ in their views of human nature. While Utopians see human nature as basically good, Dystopians cannot share such optimism. Human nature, in their view, is much like science, neither good nor bad, but varied and variable, potentially both good and evil. Even in the most ideal circumstances, Dystopians believe there’s no escaping those who desire power and control over others. (Dystopia Handout) In Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale those who seize power in the Republic of Gilead are the Commanders, men who arrange a right wing militant theocracy that demotes women and controls society. After a political massacre eradicates pre-Gilead government and environmental disasters threaten the proliferation of the human race, those women still capable of reproducing are forced to bear children for those who cannot. Those lucky enough to become Handmaids are spared from life in the Colonies handling toxic waste. Offred, the main chara cter of the book, finds herself stripped away from her family and her previous role in society. Instead of being a wife and a mother, she is what Lois Feuer calls â€Å"a walking womb,† useful only because she’s still fertile in a world where fertility is rare.. In GATTACA, as in The Handmaid’s Tale, reproduction is controlled by an elite group of males, but in a slightly different way.

Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Vehicular webs are going as a milepost of the coming coevals the Intelligent Transportation Systems ( ITSs ) , affecting a safer and more efficient transit by giving whole information on clip to drivers and several governments. By and large the moving vehicles are able to pass on with another vehicle through the vehicle to vehicle communicating or to the route side unit via vehicle to route side communicating. Particularly the Location of vehicle must be hint on its individuality on web [ 1 ] , [ 2 ] . Besides the traveling vehicle has its ain individuality depending on the other vehicle. The vehicles are ever anon. in the web. A big field of petition in web relies on association and information collection amongst take parting vehicles. Exclusive of individualities of participants, such applications are susceptible to the Sybil assault where a malevolent vehicle mask as legion individualities [ 3 ] , overwhelmingly act uponing the consequence. The effect of Sybil onslaught happening in vehicular web can be important. For case, in protection related contraption such as danger warning, smash turning away, and fliting aid, partial consequences caused by a Sybil onslaught can demo the manner to strict auto bad luck. Therefore, it is of great significance to feel Sybil onslaughts from the highly get downing of their happening. Detecting aggressor node in urban vehicular webs, however, is really demanding. Primary, vehicles are cryptic. There are no handcuffs of trust associating claimed individualities to reliable vehicles. Second, location privateness of vehicles is of great apprehensiveness. Locality information of vehicle can be really private. For case, it can be contingent that the rider of a vehicle may be under the conditions from cognizing the vehicle is parking following to a infirmary. It is inhibitive to do obligatory a conversation association among claimed individuality to genuine vehicles by formalizing the physical endurance of a vehicle at a proving place and clip. Third, conversations among vehicles are really bantam. Due to elevated mobility of vehicles, a running vehicle can hold merely more than a few seconds [ 4 ] to pass on with another periodically encountered vehicle. It is hard to establish certain dependability among pass oning vehicles in such a bantam clip. This makes it effortless for a malevolent vehicle to bring forth an aggressive individuality but really hard for others to legalise. Additionally, small treatment amongst vehicles calls for online Sybil assault exposure. The find proposal fails if a Sybil onslaught is identified after the onslaught has accomplished. To extinguish the bullying of Sybil onslaughts, it is undemanding to obviously adhere a dissimilar authorised individuality [ 5 ] , [ 6 ] , [ 8 ] to every vehicle so that all lending vehicle can match to itself merely one time during all communications. Using unambiguous individualities of vehicles has the likely to wholly avoid Sybil onslaughts but v iolates the enigma concern in urban vehicular webs. 1.1 Introduction of vehicular Network: The aim of ambient intelligence is to make an intelligent day-to-day infinite, which is instantly useable and integrated into our places, our offices, our roads, our autos, and everyplace. This new construct must be unseeable ; it must intermix in with our normal environment and must be present when we need it. One of the applications of this construct consists of supplying our autos and roads with capablenesss to do the route more secure ( information about the traffic, accidents, dangers, possible roundabout way, conditions, etc. ) and to do our clip on the route more gratifying ( Internet entree, web games, assisting two people follow each other on the route, chat, etc. ) . These applications are typical illustrations of what we call an Intelligent Transportation System ( ITS ) whose end is to better security, efficiency and enjoyment in route conveyance through the usage of new engineerings for information and communicating ( NTIC ) . Traditional traffic direction systems are bas ed on centralised substructures where cameras and detectors implemented along the route cod information on denseness and traffic province and transmit this information to a cardinal unit to treat it and do appropriate determinations. This type of system is really dearly-won in footings of deployment and is characterized by a long reaction clip for processing and information transportation in a context where information transmittal hold is critical and is highly of import in this type of system. In add-on, these devices placed on roads require periodic and expensive care. Consequently, for big scale deployment of this type of system, of import investing is required in the communicating and detector substructure. However, with the rapid development of wireless communicating engineerings, location and detectors, a new decentralized ( or semi-centralized ) architecture based on vehicle-to-vehicle communications ( V2V ) has created a really existent involvement these last few old ages fo r auto makers, R & A ; D community and telecom operators. This type of architecture relies on a distributed and independent system and is made up of the vehicles themselves without the support of a fixed substructure for informations routing. In this instance, we are speaking about a vehicular ad hoc web ( VANET ) , which is no more than a specific application of traditional nomadic ad hoc webs ( MANET ) . An illustration of an urban VANET web is illustrated in Following Figure. Fig 1.1. Example of VANET web An application sphere where those visions can go world in the close hereafter is wireless communicating in vehicular traffic webs in order to better traffic safety and to increase traffic efficiency, vehicle-to-X communicating ( V2X ) webs. The notations car-to-X communicating ( C 2X ) and vehicular ad- hoc webs ( VANE Ts ) are synonymously used. The â€Å"X† emphasizes that either entirely vehicles communicate ( vehicle-to-vehicle communicating ( V2V ) ) , or so do vehicles and substructure points ( vehicle-to-infrastructure communicating ( V2I ) ) . For both types of communicating similar engineerings may be used, and webs uniting both are expected. In this thesis we concentrate on direct V2V communicating. It is envisioned that by interchanging information straight between vehicles every vehicle should be able to observe vehicles in the surrounding and may cipher the current traffic state of affairs from collected information. Such co-operative autos warn their drivers if n ecessary, e.g. in instance of at hand dangers like possible hits with other vehicles or looking obstructions on the route, e.g. route works. The communicating hence has to carry through highest quality demands as precise information has to be transmitted with high dependability and short hold under inauspicious and extremely dynamic environmental conditions. A cardinal edifice block of V2V communicating is the periodic transmittal of position information by every single vehicle. These messages that are frequently called beacon messages contain information like current place, velocity, acceleration and way of driving. The messages serve as the information footing for the common consciousness of the vehicles. For vehicles in the close surrounding of a several sender, the response of beacon messages is of peculiar importance in order to obtain accurate consciousness of the stopping point environing. Beacon messages have specific and unusual communicating belongingss that have to be considered. First, beacon messages are transmitted by every equipt vehicle. Second, beacon messages that contain up-to-date information are transmitted in a periodic man- ner, i.e. several times per second. Third, the messages are transmitted in a broad- dramatis personae mode and do non hold one specific receiver. In effect, an effectual strategy to admit a succ essful message response is non easy applicable. Therefore, specific methods are necessary to look into this type of communicating that we call local broadcasts communicating. With regard to the mentioned belongingss it has to be identified how timely and dependable periodic beacon messages can be distributed in the local surrounding of each vehicle. A cardinal and precise cognition of the systems in usage, their behaviour and their public presentation is necessary to measure V2V communicating and to plan systems that work dependable under mundane conditions. Therefore, the end of this thesis is a comprehensive and precise public presentation rating of periodic local broadcast communicating in V2V communicating webs. Of peculiar involvement is the scalability of immense and heavy webs. It turns out that the concealed terminus job is peculiarly relevant as it causes interventions during the response of messages. We discuss the analysis of effects of mu- tual intervention on the public presentation of V2V webs and accordingly on their possible. Therefore, such webs are analyzed with a focal point on the possibilities and restrictions that the communicating m echanisms and the physical features provide for the particular type of informations traffic that is exchanged. Several undertakings worldwide have investigated the betterment of transit systems with regard to the positive consequence on traffic safety and traffic efficiency. In recent old ages, the specific function of V2X communicating came into focal point and broadened the research sphere to the interaction of vehicles and substructure. Be- bow, these spheres were frequently treated individually: while from infrastructure side adaptable traffic telematics applications were introduced ( e.g. variable message marks for velocity and figure of parking tonss, or adaptative traffic visible radiations for traffic flow optimisation ) , on the vehicle side, electronic systems were introduced to im- prove rider safety, the controllability of the vehicle in critical state of affairss, or pilotage systems. The possibility to interact via wireless communicating be- tween substructure and vehicles, every bit good as straight between vehicles, allows to develop wholly new application scenarios where coop eration of the different entities may be achieved. We now foremost present undertakings where such possible applications were discussed, before deducing the communicating challenges and so looking at the proficient systems that should supply the necessary communicating demands. A nomadic ad hoc web ( MANET ) is an independent system made up of nomadic Stationss interrelated by wireless associations devoid of the direction of a centralised substructure. Following gettable communications in the web, the nomadic Stationss ( or nodes ) can say besides the map of router to convey informations. In this chapter, we focus on the survey of the chief component in ITS systems which are inter vehicle communicating ( IVC ) and its correlative services. For route security services, the information on possible danger can be exchange in existent minute between vehicles to advise the drivers. Examples of services are non imperfect to route security applications but subsist for other types of map as good, peculiarly console applications ( portable Internet entree, set of autos, games, etc. ) offering interesting point of view for telecom operators looking for original service niches. Road security has been an of import anxiousness in the universe over the past few old ages w hile 1000000s of public dice every twelvemonth since of auto bad luck and many more are offended. gettable figures show that route dealing accidents in the Member States of the European Union per annum maintain about 39000 lives and escape more than 1.7 million people affronted, stand foring an predictable cost of 160 billion euros programmed public route systems and intelligent transit systems ( ITS ) were commence to rush up the development and employ of intelligent incorporated safety strategy that utilize information and communicating engineerings as an intelligent declaration, in order to escalate route safety and chair the figure of accidents in our prospect roads. In unsimilarity, as nomadic wireless attack became an of import portion of our life, and the omnipresent ‘anywhere, anytime’ connectivity strategy is further on magnetic attraction, Internet right to use from vehicles is in monolithic stipulate. The proliferation of cooperated system move in front for I TS and the focal point on information and transit engineerings services on one manus and the mounting figure of communicating infrastructure-enabled agencies of transit on the other manus has opened up fresh production theoretical accounts and cardinal market sections for legion stakeholders in the ITS-market. The Vehicular Communication Networks ( VCNs ) are a anchor of the envisage Intelligent Transportation Systems ( ITS ) . Through enabling vehicles to pass on with each other by manner of Inter-Vehicle Communication ( IVC ) every bit good as with wayside base Stationss via Roadside-to-Vehicle Communication ( RVC ) , vehicular system could provide to safer and extra competent roads. The juncture and territory of entry of VCNs are mounting quickly, with abundant vehicle manufacturer and cryptic establishment sharply prolonging investigate and enlargement in this field. The grouping with involved antenna systems, and the progressive dispersion of committed localisation systems ( GP S ) produce VCNs pertinent for the development of forceful protection applications, numbering knock into and concern systems, driver helper and bright traffic supervising system. On the other manus, inter-vehicular communicating ( IVC ) besides fuels the tremendous chances in online car break and enables the incorporation through Internet services and applications. In this Chapter, we nearby a comprehensive portraiture of the province of the art of this speedy traveling research country indicating to look into, undertakings and homogeny attempts that have been done. We discover the exceeding facial visual aspect and challenges that distinguish these extremely self-motivated webs every bit good as their necessities, peculiarly in footings of excellence of service, promote preface and sanctuary. We discuss diverse forwarding and routing attack concentrating on Location-based method including ‘anchor-based routing ‘ . We review miscellaneous ‘intelligent flooding†™ and information airing progress. We terminate by researching future investigate waies in this field. The first IVC surveies have emerged at the beginning of the 1980s in Japan ( for illustration: Association of Electronic Technology for Automobile Traffic and Driving ) with the addition of people or ware travelling, therefore exciting the geographic expedition of new solutions such as automatic drive, intelligent route planning, etc. Several authorities establishments throughout the universe have led an explorative stage from different world-wide undertakings, affecting a big figure of research units. These undertakings have led to the definition of several possible paradigms and solutions, based on different attacks. In this manner, traffic direction systems were installed in big Nipponese metropoliss and on most urban and intercity main roads. The Japanese have made big investings in the development of driver information systems. In the instance of a main road, the system electronically monitors the velocity and volume of traffic and gives drivers instant warnings on accidents and holds. Warnings and other information for drivers are displayed on different variable message marks. In the Nipponese AHS ( Automated Highway System ) undertaking, the end was to plan an automated main road system for independent drive: control of the vehicle is assumed by a computing machine on board. In the USA, there is the Intelligent Transportation Society of America ( ITS America ) , which is a group of makers, authorities bureaus, universities and other endeavors. This group focuses on research, publicity and development and deployment coordination of ITS applications throughout the USA. As in Japan, the American authorities besides implemented the NAHSC ( National Automated Highway System Consortium ) in 1995. In Europe, the PROMETHEUS ( PROgraM European Traffic with Highest Efficiency and Unprecedented Safety ) undertaking began in 1986 and included over 13 vehicle makers and several universities from 19 European states. In this context, several attacks and solutions refer ing ITSs have been developed, implemented and demonstrated. The consequences of this first measure were a elaborate analysis of the job and the development of a feasibleness survey to accomplish a better apprehension of the conditions and possible effects of using the engineering. Later, and with the technological promotion of communicating, computation and location equipments, other undertakings were carried out and have paved the manner for some IVC applications. Because of the importance of this field, new undertakings were initiated throughout the universe. In Europe, a certain figure of big scale undertakings have late emerged focussing on jobs related to IVC systems. Most of these undertakings were introduced in the context of research plans from the European Community ( 5thand 6ThursdayPCRD ) . However, a big bulk of these undertakings focus on the sole usage of bing substructure for implementing the IVC system, which can be highly expensive. Drive [ DRI 99 ] and GST [ GST 05 ] undertakings are first-class illustrations of these undert akings. DRiVE ( Dynamic Radio for IP Services in Vehicular Environments ) is meant to work on the convergence of different cellular engineerings and high throughput webs ( GSM, UMTS, DAB and DVB-T ) in order to implement the necessary foundation for the development of advanced IP services for vehicles. The GST ( Global Systems for Telematics ) [ GST 05 ] undertaking is besides intended for applications related to route safety. However, this undertaking focuses on the usage of the GSM web. It focuses on jobs in relation with procuring the web and service substructure, operation security and charge.

Essay on Global Warming - 584 Words

Global Warming Global Warming, aside from pollution is one of scientists biggest concerns. Global Warming is caused by the Greenhouse effect. There are 4 steps in the Greenhouse effect process. The first is, sunlight radiates from the sun, through space, to the Earth’s atmosphere. The second is, sunlight enters the atmosphere and hits the Earth. Some of that sunlight turns into heat energy in the form of infrared light. Surrounding air and land, which in turn makes the heat warm, absorbs the heat. Third, the greenhouse gases trap infrared rays that is remitted into the atmosphere. Finally, the gas then absorbs the light and is remitted back to the Earth’s surface and warms it even more. Another cause of Global Warming is the emissions†¦show more content†¦Another event that would occur from global warming is the drastic rise in sea level. As the Earth warms up, the polar ice caps will start to melt. This would put immense amounts of water into the Earth’s oceans. All c ities along all the coasts would be flooded from the rise in sea level. This would cause people to move inland, and with more people inland, it would cause a shortage of space in some areas. With the coastal cities under water, this would cause a great economic strain on the rest of the cities throughout the world. Global Warming would also cause extreme weather. Today, action is occurring at every level to reduce, to avoid, and to better understand the risks that are associated with global warming. On a national level, the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) coordinates the worlds most extensive research effort on global warming. In addition, the Clinton Administration is actively helping to address the challenge of global warming while, at the same time, strengthening the economy. On a global level, countries around the world have expressed a firm commitment to strengthening international responses to the risks of climate change. The U.S. is working to strengthen international action and broaden the participation from people around the world. Communities around the world can help by trying not to emit such harmful gasesShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you â€Å"believe† in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of today’s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. Today people believe in global warming while this concept was not so much believed and people interpreted in some other meanings what was happening in the past. Global warming is amplification in the temperature of earth because of industrial pollution, fossil fuels, and agricultural practices caused by human being, other and natural gasRead MoreGlobal Warming1316 Words   |  6 PagesControversy over Global Warming One of the largest argued topics in our world today is over global warming. People argue that is real, and others argue that it is fake. The effects of global warming create a growing danger for the ecosystem we live in by damaging glaciers and weather patterns. Humans contribute to global warming yet non-believers will think otherwise. Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) mostRead Moreglobal warming1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. 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The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think

Can We Really Trust the Media Essay - 1026 Words

Can We Really Trust The News Media? Can the people of the United States of America trust their modern news media? Since early colonial days, various forms of news coverage have existed in this country. And for many years now, the reliability of the information delivered by the media has been heavily scrutinized. It seems that this issue is becoming more and more significant in the 21st Century. Ronald Roach, executive editor of DiverseEducation.com and Diverse: Issues in Higher Education magazine, notes that â€Å"more than ever, the American news media are under public scrutiny for the way individual reporters conduct themselves, for how news coverage on major events is carried out and for the balance media organizations purport their†¦show more content†¦Television news shows tend to emphasize negative issues and frequently portray violent or extreme news stories. It seems that television medium for news, with its large visual aspect, lends itself particularly well to emotional stimulation. Apparent ly due to the desire for increased profit; many in the media will display whatever has a potential to increase viewers, ignoring ethical principles. Part of this ethical problem is due to the way the overall nature of news media is changing. The former news director of the ABC Information Radio Network and past chairman of the Radio-Television News Directors Association, Rob Sunde says, News programming has become a cheap alternative to entertainment programming, and the lines that once separated the two have become blurred. The pressure to create impactful and profitable news programming for prime time will only become more intense. Young people--long on enthusiasm, short on journalism--will burn ever brighter trails across the nighttime skies, and the American people will become inured to it. The danger is not so much what will become of electronic news as what will become of the publics perception of it, its believability, and its relevance to our lives† (Rob Sunde). The news media is turning into more of an entertainment outlet than an actual source of factual news. This change is a reaction to the longing of presentShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Jeffery Rosens: The Naked Crowd Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we willing give up all power of privacy in order to fit in with society and be accepted as someone that can be trusted through exposure. He claims that image is the key to establishing trust, not through a relationship or conversation. His thesis presents his views on the subject, â€Å"has led us to value exposure over privacy? Why, in short, are we so eager to become members of the Naked Crowd, in which we have the illusion of belonging only when we are exposed?†(Rosen) he states that we valueRead MoreMarketing Mix Model And Digital Marketing Plan For My Firm1575 Words   |  7 PagesFirm Using social media to market ones program is a growing marketing trend which often ends up in spectacular results. But repeating the same success level when it comes to ecotourism is a difficult task. Traditionally, sensations created by social media are often related to entertainment industry or really important events that can stir public interest. But when it comes to ecotourism, we are dealing with a sustainable business market that requires long term attachment, trust and other permanentRead MoreThe Social Media And Digital Media893 Words   |  4 PagesThe template/sample can be found in the appendix, as well as all the results summarized by Google Form. 20 people took the survey in a lapse time of 5 days between October 12 and October 17. The survey suggested that half of the surveyed had a Bachelor’s degree and 75% of them are single, never married. Most of them (65%) had between 18 and 24 year old and took the survey via social media. The other category mostly repres ented (20%) was between 45 and 54 year old and took the survey sent my emailRead More Wag The Dog Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesSure, parents tell their kids that the man on TV isnt really dead, its all fake, and we all know that movies and sitcoms and dramas arent real, theyre written and acted. But we believe the shows not labelled fiction. We watch documentries and biographies and absorb the information as the truth. When we watch the news at 6:00 pm every evening, and read the paper over coffee and breakfast, we believe everything reported. And why shouldnt we? Isnt it our right to know whats going on in the worldRead MoreWag the Dog958 Words   |  4 PagesSure, parents tell their kids that the man on TV isnt really dead, its all fake, and we all know that movies and sitcoms and dramas arent real, theyre written and acted. But we believe the shows not labelled fiction. We watch documentries and biographies and absorb the information as the truth. When we watch the news at 6:00 pm every evening, and read the paper over coffee and breakfast, we believe everything reported. And why shouldnt we? Isnt it our right to know whats going on in theRead MoreAmerica s Entrance Into World War II833 Words   |  4 Pages Why We Fight: Since World War II, the United States has been almost repetitively involved in combat, active members in a string of wars fought completely on foreign shores. American people have fought for the rights and freedom we have today. We the people earned the right for our life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. We have always fought for what we believed in and have never stopped. This film helps encourage the involvement of the United States army to protect one who needs help fightingRead MoreSocial Media Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesCan social media be ruining your life? Researchers say yes. According to researchers, social media can give mental disorders like OCD or ADHD, cause problems in your relationship, risks your privacy, lower self-esteem, cause physical health problems, and spread fake news like wild fires. These are only some reason why social media is bad for your mental and physical health. In the following paragraphs I will explain the reasons why i think social media is better left alone. The first reasonRead MoreIs Technology Pulling Us Towards A Better Future? Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesthese electronics as the teenagers. For example, they talked more with others and interacted with them. Technology is really useful and anyone can do anything these days with it, such as Uber, Lyft, shopping, chatting, networking, homework, and more. But there’s more dangers of being on the internet, for example how students put their information online for others to view. Students can develop bad habits and problems when faced with too much use of technology. These problems come back to haunt themRead MoreTechnology Has Influenced The Way Of Communication975 Words   |  4 Pages Advanced technology has influenced the way we communicate with each other; It also has negative influences. Modern technology has helped people get in touch with their loved ones Within seconds. Fifty years ago, people sent letters to communicate with their relatives and friends. In today’s generations, people use many forms of communication, such as calling, texting, emailing, video chatting, and many more. Modern technology helped improve communication at a personal level. Teens and young adultsRead MoreSocial Media Essay647 Words   |  3 Pageswhere they can communicate with friends, families, and strangers through pictures, blogs, music, links and many other ways. As social networking sites become more important to society, some people agrees that these online sites are causing society a great trouble, especially the teens (our generation). Many sites cause harassment, bully, violation of someone’s privacy etc†¦ Social media can change a person life but these days it’s affecting negatively, especially teens. Social sites can ruin a p erson’s

N Pop And Western Music - 1005 Words

K-pop and Western music are two unique and completely opposite music genres. Originating on opposite sides of the planet, and both extremely popular throughout the world. On YouTube if the reader searches â€Å" Her By Block B† and â€Å"Heathens By Twenty One Pilots†, both have an enormous amount of views on YouTube (YouTube). Although Heathens was featured in a popular movie, Suicide Squad, which gave them leverage to their popularity. Block B did a fantastic job in popularity due to their inability of being featured in a movie. This Research paper will explore and explain the differences between the genres, including their styles and instrumental aspects of their songs. K-pop is a popular music genre originating from South Korea; within the last decade K-pop has gain popularity internationally due to the unique music style. According to Kpopoutofthebox, â€Å"Korean songs aren’t expected to have that much meaning-it’s perfectly understandable in Korea because the music only has to be catchy and upbeat.†(@Kpop,2) Within the K-pop industry, fans only look upon the sound of the instruments or the beat. For example, within the song â€Å"Her† by Block b is a wonderful example of how K-pop music is catchy: â€Å"Her! Uh Uh! Her! Uh Uh! Her! Uh Uh! Her! Uh I can’t talk Her! Uh Uh! Her! Uh Uh! Her! Uh Uh! Except for you, everyone is so plain.†(Block B-Her,6) Block B shows an extraordinary amount of what K-pop is like through their lyrics. The artists show the upbeat and catchy side of the musicShow MoreRelatedJapanese Popular Rock Music And Japanese Culture1315 Words   |  6 PagesJapanese Popular Rock Music Japanese popular music and Japanese popular culture is heavily influenced by Western culture through similar characteristics such as instruments, rhythm, style, and language. 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Blithe Spirit By Noel Coward Essay Example For Students

Blithe Spirit By Noel Coward Essay Blithe Spirit written by Noel Coward was first published in 1941. Noel Coward was known for his sophisticated comedies of modern life Seymour, Smith 261. It is sophisticated yet hilarious to the readers. Seymour and Smith stated that Cowards plays, are within their admittedly-but unashamedly-extremely narrow limits, accurate truthful, cynical and funny261. It is one of the greatest farces ever written. Blithe Spirit is the story of Charles Condomine who loses his wife, Elvira, at a young age. Charles remarries a lady named Ruth. The couple decides to have a sÐ ¹ance to get some ideas for a novel that Charles is in the process of writing. After the sÐ ¹ance is complete, Elviras spirit is conjured up and only Charles can see her. Ruth thought he had gone mad, and she was quite perturbed with him. Eventually, Elvira reveals herself to Ruth by moving objects in front of her. Elvira decides that she wants Charles to be in the spirit world with her. Thus, she tries to kill him in numerous ways. Elvira tampers with the brakes on Charles car, but Ruth takes the car that morning and dies in an accident. Now Charles is faced with two spirits talking to him, and he calls on Madame Arcati to help him get rid of the two spirits. Madame Arcati is the woman who performed the sÐ ¹ance in the beginning. We will write a custom essay on Blithe Spirit By Noel Coward specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Later, Charles finds out that Edith, a servant, can see the two spirits. Once Madame Arcati knows that Edith can see the spirits, she realizes that Edith is the source to get rid of them. Madame Arcatis sÐ ¹ance does not work so Charles decides to take a trip away from the house. He gets in his car, and it crashes at the bridge. This drama is one of the greatest farces because every one acts seriously in funny situations. For example, when Madame Arcati is about to start the first sÐ ¹ance she steps outside and talks to the birds and tells Charless guests that the cuckoo is angry. All the guests obediently listen to the bird. It may seem comical to the reader but it also presents a grave appearance. According to Eric Bentley, if what farce offers is the interaction of violence and something else, it follows that violence by itself is not the essence of farce243. The violence portrayed in this play is not horrifying, and it gives no gory details. It lightly discusses the death of the characters in a comical way. An example of this is when Elvira tampers with the breaks on the car and Ruth while driving it gets into an accident. Elviras response to her taking the car is a scream that sounds like a banshee. Suddenly, Ruths spirit comes in, and she starts chasing after Elvira. Some people want their jokes pleasant and harmless. It is common to interpret farce as precisely the pleasant treatment of what usually would have been an unpleasant subject Bentley 239. One of the greatest nineteenth century farceur critics  discusses his opinion on modern day farces, I had often complained that they bored us constantly with this question of adultery, which nowadays is the subject of three quarters of the plays. Why, I asked, take pleasure in painting its dark and sad sides, enlarging on the dreadful consequences which it brings with it in reality? Our fathers took the thing more lightheartedly in the theatre and even called adultery by a name which awoke in the mind only ideas of the ridiculous and a sprightly lightheartedness. . .. Chance brought it about that I met Labiche. I was very struck, he said to me, with your observations on adultery and on what could derive from it .. .for farce . . . I agree . . . I had almost forgotten this conversation when I saw the title posted outside the Palais Royal. . . .It was my play: it was adultery treated lightheartedly Bentley 238. Although Blithe Spirit did not portray any adultery, Sarcey made an excellent point that a farce has to remain lighthearted through any bad situation in order to be sought funny by the audience 243. Coward wrote this play in England during World War II. He did not write this comedy to insight laughter during a dark moment but to merely write a comical drama Bentley 236. .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .postImageUrl , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:hover , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:visited , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:active { border:0!important; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:active , .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75 .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u40b10c75b05ffa6513235451d1f7ca75:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Abigail Diary EssayBlithe Spirit is indeed a wonderful comedy for polished, edgy audiences. It is a combination comedy that turns itself into a good-humored ghost story. As Madame Arcati says, nothing has ever been definitely proved about anything Fulton 516. In this world, a lot of things happen around us that we may not understand or be able to explain with reason. People are apt to brush aside something they do not understand or reject something supernatural. In the universe, there is still the unseen realm for us to explore. Therefore, audiences are more willing to view plays if they are intertwined with a comical twist. As Coward states, Blithe Spirit is an improbable farce, in which things are supposed to fly to and froFulton 465. The most comical character in the play would definitely be Madame Arcati. She is a hefty older woman that rides a bicycle everywhere she goes. The towns people all think she is a bit strange, but her character lightens up the play dramatically. She is the only character in this play that is portrayed comically. However, the audience may perceive the other characters as comical despite the portrayal of serious situations. As proven, Blithe Spirit has many characteristics of a great farce. As noted previously, Seymour and Smiths view of this drama is extremely narrow. Yet, it consists of cynical and funny traits 243. Overall, Blithe Spirit gives a wonderful example of humor in extraordinary circumstances.

The Kite Runner Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption Research Paper Example

The Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption Paper The Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner is an award-winning novel and considered one of today’s most popular, contemporary classics. The story is one of familiar themes such as loyalty, forgiveness, betrayal, love, and redemption. It follows the tale of Amir and how he must atone for his sins and find a way to â€Å"be good again† (Hosseini 2). The quintessential message of this book relies on the idea of second chances. Themes of redemption, betrayal, loyalty, and forgiveness are not only shown without doubt through this book, but are also common among many literary works and religions. Hosseini is successful in showing the significance of these themes throughout the novel. The Kite Runner begins with a nameless narrator who immediately refers back to an incident that made him â€Å"become what I am today†(Hosseini 1). The narrator starts to recall a flashback and begins his story when he was a child. He admits that he regrets some things he did in his childhood and has been, â€Å"peeking into the that deserted alley for the last twenty-six years† (Hosseini 1): he has a guilty conscience. He bemoans this fact and shares this with no one. The narrator is named Amir, who is the protagonist of the story. Although he’s not the most supportive character in the book, Amir is the one the reader feels the most emotion towards. His characteristics are revealed when he is faced with an ultimatum to either to help his friend Hassan or run away. We will write a custom essay sample on The Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Kite Runner: Forgiveness, Loyalty, and the Quest for Redemption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Amir chooses: â€Å"In the end, I ran. I ran because I was a coward. I was afraid of getting hurt,† which shows how Amir isn’t the most sympathetic or brave character in the book (Hosseini 77). He is changed after this event and is racked by a guilty conscience for the rest of his life. Amir isn’t heartless, but a conflicted character who is extremely cowardly and is raised to believe his friend is a servant of a lower social class. Amir’s actions are never justified, but the reader can see how Amir struggles between the logical and emotional sides of his being. Amir epitomizes the theme of redemption in how after his betrayal, he returns to Afghanistan to rescue Hassan’s son Sohrab just as Hassan had rescued him so many times during their childhood. Meghan O’Rourke, in an online article titled â€Å"The Kite Runner: Do I really have to read it? ,† states that most Americans â€Å"avoid foreign literature like the plague,† but for The Kite Runner it was the â€Å"struggle of personal recovery and unconditional love, couched in redemptive language [which made it] immediately legible to Americans. She also comments that this novel â€Å"remind[s] us that we are all human alike, fighting similar daily and lifelong battles, just in different circumstances. † Hosseini’s method has proven to be effective in how so many Americans have read his book. By using familiar situations, people can connect to the novel and see how prevalent the themes of redemption and forgiveness are. Hosseini’s fictional w riting makes many readers, regardless of country, culture, and religion, feel ashamed of their own betrayals as well as uplifted by Amir’s redemption. In this book, many events occur where the reader will experience many emotions and thoughts through the author’s descriptive narrative. One event stands out above the rest which is the rape scene where Amir says, â€Å"[I] almost said something†¦I didn’t†¦I just watched. Paralyzed†¦I was weeping†(Hosseini 73). At this turning point in the novel, many characters are changed and essential facts about the characters are uncovered. For example, Amir is faced with a guilty conscience and obsession for the rest of his life after this brutal crime, which ultimately changes him forever. This event also conveys Hassan’s loyal character, which is evidenced when he refuses to give up Amir’s kite. Assef and his gang remark â€Å"A loyal Hazara. Loyal as a dog†(Hosseini 72). This event further shows how Hassan demonstrates the theme of loyalty and his unconditional love for his friend. This incident reveals several key themes, symbols, and details about the main characters in the novel. Harvey Freedenberg in an online article titled â€Å"The Kite Runner,† says that Hosseini â€Å"demonstrates striking skill at melding a page-turning story with intensely involving characters and conflicts. He says what makes people love the book so much is, â€Å" that it wrestles with themes†¦ [Of] friendship, betrayal, the relationship between fathers and sons, the quest for redemption and the power of forgiveness. † Erin Miller in an online article titled â€Å"Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini† complements Freedenberg’s analysis by saying that another reason why so many people love this book is that â€Å"The core story could be set in any culture because it deals with issues that are universal,† so readers can relate to the familiar themes. This view is carried out with the supportive character, Hassan, who plays a significant role in the novel by representing a Christ figure who is forever forgiving of Amir. Hassan is the, â€Å"harelipped kite runner† whose only friend is Amir (Hosseini 2). Hassan demonstrates the themes of second chances and forgiveness through his actions of kindness. For example, when Assef and his gang come to torment Amir, Hassan comes to the rescue with his slingshot. Although Amir never considers him to be his friend, Hassan proves to be a flawless servant to his half-brother, even after Amir betrays him. Throughout the story, Amir remembers Hassan by his kind-hearted phrase, â€Å"For you, a thousand times over,† which evidences how magnanimous and unselfish Hassan’s character is (Hosseini 2). Amir admits when they were children that, â€Å"Hassan never wanted to, but†¦[he] wouldn’t deny me† and that he, â€Å"never told on me† which again shows how loyal Hassan is (Hosseini 4). Toward the end of the book, Hassan is murdered for standing up for something that was rightfully Amir’s and being â€Å"a liar and a thief like all Hazaras† (Hosseini 219). This further clarifies Hassan as a Christ figure in how he is killed for being accused of a crime under false pretenses. Hosseini uses this character to get his themes across to the reader, which are loyalty, the idea of giving second chances and being able to forgive. After Amir commits his cowardly act of leaving Hassan in the alleyway, he goes one step further by doing what he thinks is the solution to his tense relationship with Hassan. In the movie adaptation of the novel directed by Marc Forster, Amir carries out his solution when he explains, â€Å"I lifted Hassan’s mattress and planted my new watch and a handful of Afghani bills under it,† and confesses that, â€Å"[I did] what I hoped would be the last in a long line of shameful lies. † By making it look like Hassan stole Amir’s belongings, Amir hoped his father would then dismiss Ali and Hassan of their servant positions. Amir exemplifies Hosseini’s theme of betrayal as he continues to commit all these appalling actions. Amir’s betrayal captivates the reader and makes the theme even more powerful and realistic. When Hassan is asked if he stole from Amir, he lies and replies with a yes. To Amir’s demise, Baba forgives them, but Hassan respects Amir’s wish and convinces Baba that they have to leave. This dramatic scene is one of Hassan’s last acts of loyalty. Hassan epitomizes loyalty in how he makes a, â€Å"final sacrifice for [Amir]† by telling a lie and protecting Amir’s already uneasy relationship with his father (Hosseini 105). Amir admits,â€Å"I loved him in that moment, loved him more than I’d loved anyone,† and that Hassan was â€Å"rescuing me once again, maybe for the last time† (Hosseini 105). Hassan proves to be the perfect servant, friend, and rescuer even after all the horrible monstrosities Amir does to him. Somehow Hassan continues to forgive and be forever loyal to Amir. This scene shows a multitude of things and the biggest one is the full extent of Hassan’s loyalty and forgiveness. Hosseini uses this powerful not only to reveal the true characteristics of his characters, but to again reinforce his quintessential themes. Hosseini’s dramatic story and themes has made such an impact that Attia Nasar in an online article titled â€Å"‘Kite Runner’ Expresses Loyalty to Friends and Family,† says that â€Å"This book and movie showed me the way that I should be in any relationship,† and that it, â€Å"taught me to give my self 110% to everyone. † She concludes that, â€Å"Sure, you might get hurt, but its better than closing the rest of the world out. † Hosseini has gone above and beyond his potential if he can actually compel readers like Attia Nasar to change their lifestyle in a positive way because of his powerful themes and characters. Attia Nasar proves just how influential this novel is and how Hosseini is victorious in showing the importance of loyalty, redemption, and forgiveness. In this novel almost every character, major or minor, demonstrate themes of forgiveness, loyalty, and redemption. When Amir matures into an adult, he finds out that his own father, Baba, betrayed his best friend by sleeping with Ali’s wife. Baba represents both forgiveness and the search for redemption. For example, after Baba finds out about Hassan stealing Amir’s watch and money he forgives Hassan even after all the times he said, â€Å"There is no act more wretched than stealing† (Hosseini 106). Baba’s kind-hearted treatment toward Hassan and Ali is his attempt at making amends for his betrayal that no one knows about. Amir betrays Hassan just as Baba betrayed Ali, and like Baba, Amir must suffer for what he did and pay retribution. Ali, Hassan’s father, is forgiving and forever grateful to Baba for taking care of him and his son. For instance, when Ali finds out about Amir’s framing of Hassan, he doesn’t speak up and respects Amir’s wish for them to leave. He too like his son, protects Amir’s relationship with Baba. Both Amir and Hassan follow in their fathers’ footsteps and create almost a cycle of betrayal, loyalty and forgiveness. Another character who talks a lot about forgiveness is Baba’s business partner, Rahim Khan. He is the one that convinces Amir to â€Å"Come. There is a way to be good again† (Hosseini 192). He believes that God will forgive all who ask for forgiveness, but it is the people who have a hard time forgiving. Theses characters support Hosseini’s themes and make them even more poignant. Along with the themes presented in The Kite Runner comes a sort of voice of Afghanistan. Edward Hower, in an online article titled â€Å"The Servant,† says â€Å"Hosseini gives us a vivid and engaging story that reminds us how long his people have been struggling to triumph over the forces of violence forces that continue to threaten them even today. † He is saying that the author not only tried to present the themes of redemption and forgiveness, but tell Americans and the world about the atrocities in Afghanistan. Robert Morace, in another online article titled â€Å"The Kite Runner,† explains how Hosseini used fiction in order to demonstrate a people â€Å"vying for the short attention span of and American public. By tying in real events in his country, Hosseini’s themes become even more powerful and appealing. Hosseini complements his themes with a multitude of evocative descriptions, sentiments and feelings through his literary style. The reader distinguishes some of these powerful elements through Amir’s dialogue. For example, i n the beginning when Amir observes, â€Å"it’s wrong what they say about the past†¦Because the past claws its way out,† the reader catches a glimpse of Hosseini’s compelling style (Hosseini 1). The author uses pathos to create an emotional experience for the reader, which is another factor that is used to help show redemption and forgiveness. This style makes his themes more riveting and realistic. Hosseini’s style helps define his overall message and engrosses the reader in his writing to make the story more believable. In the end when Amir rescues Sohrab from Assef, it is not enough to redeem him. When Amir finds out about his dad’s betrayal of Ali and Hassan, he understands that everything about his father was wrong. Amir feels betrayed after finding out this information, but this still does not justify the betrayal of Hassan. Only after Amir takes Sohrab home to America and provide Hassan’s son with a chance at happiness does Amir take the necessary steps toward redemption. The author emphasizes exactly what it takes to redeem oneself through what Amir has to go through in the story. Hosseini is successful in showing the importance of forgiveness, loyalty, and redemption. Amir’s cowardly actions and mistakes in the past lead to his uest to atone for his sins, which he himself says that must be done in order to be good again. Hassan never forgets his friendship with Amir even after the betrayal in the alley and proves to be loyal to the end. Through these characters, the author demonstrates these quintessential themes. Word Count: 2151 Works Cited Forster, Marc. dir. The Kite Runner. DreamWorks, 2007. Film. Freedenberg, Harvey. â€Å"The Kite Runner. †bookreporter. The Book R eport, n. d.. Web. 14 February 2010. Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. New York: Riverhead Books, 2003. Print. Hower, Edward. â€Å" The Servant. † nytimes. The New York Times, 3 August 2003. Web. 14 February 2010. Miller, Erin. â€Å"Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. † bestsellers. about. New York Times Company, n. d. Web. 14 February 2010. Morace, Robert. â€Å" The Kite Runner. † Magill’s Literary Annual 2004: Literary Reference Center. EBSCO, n. d.. Web. 4 February 2010. Nasar, Attia. â€Å"‘Kite Runner’ Expresses Loyalty to Friends and Family. † uctangerine. n. p.. 6 March 2008. Web. 18 March 2010. ORourke, Meghan. â€Å" The Kite Runner: Do I really have to read it? † Slate. Washington Post. Newsweek Interactive Co, 25 July 2005. Web. 14 February 2010.