Garden Design for the Blind :: Architecture Design Essays

Garden Design for the BlindIt is a commonly known fact that the removal of one sense sharpens and enhances the perception of the others. We as humans are very centered on sight, and we tend to give less weight to our other senses when it comes to perceiving the field around us. For the most part, our environment tends to consist of designs made for us to experience visually. We do recognize sound as important, but when we are not actively listening to music or speech, sound tends to fade into the background. While we dont really notice its there, sound serves to give us many another(prenominal) clues about our surroundings. Our sense of touch is also important in many ways. We can use it actively, feeling many aspects of the world around us a simple touch can read the temperature, surface texture, and hardness, among other things, of an object in our surroundings. We also possess a sense of kinesthesia, which involves cues from our muscles that give us breeding about the way our bodies are moving through space. An important component of this system is our balance system in our middle ear. This lets us know when we are or are not in a vertical position. Our leg muscles can tell us the conditions of the surface upon which we are walking and how far we gravel traveled. Easily the most overlooked sense is the sense of smell. Most of us rarely think about it, but studies have shown that of all the external stimuli that continue the way we do things, odor might be the biggest influence on our behavior. Scent is a major component of memory, especially of pleasant memories. A pant of a particular smell, perhaps lavender, might bring back memories of weekends at Grandmas house, where the linen closet was scented with lavender sachets. Studies have link changes in emotion and even basic instincts to our sense of smell.The French have a restaurant called dans le noir? (or in the dark?) in which seeing pot get an experience that is almost like bei ng blind. They are guided to a table by waiters, some blind and some sighted they fertilize their entire meal in the complete darkness. The principle behind this is that in the absence of sight, all the other senses are heightened.

The Complexity of Mother and Daughter Relationships in Amy Tan’s Joy Lu

The Complexity of Mother and Daughter Relationships in Amy Tans Joy Luck Club Since the beginning of time the catch and daughter human relationship has been complex. The book The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan is a great example of the mother and daughter relationship. In the book Amy Tan writes near four women who migrate to America from China. All of the women were in search of a better life since the lives they had in China were non what they precious for themselves. up to now though all of the women did not know each other until they met in America, they all share the same horrible memories of their past. The book mainly focuses on the expectations, hopes, and dreams that the women and their daughters have for themselves. Even though at the beginning the mothers and the daughters do not always see eye to eye at the end the daughters start to realize that their mothers just wanted the best for them and not the worst, The mothers see themselves in the daughters.(Matthews). The rela tionship between Suyuan and Jing-mei is somewhat difficult because they are both coming from two different cultures that are altogether opposite of one another. Suyuan is trying to teach Jing-mei the Chinese culture when all Jing-mei sees is the American culture, that is on television and all around her. Jing-meis friends do not tear down think that she is a true Chinese person. Suyuan wants her daughter to obey her and make her proud even if it means making Jing-mei do something that she does not want to do. As a Chinese women Suyuan knew her role to be a good wife and mother and to always stand by her husbands side. On the other hand Jing-mei does not want this, she wants to be independent, and to be able to make her own decisions because... ... to teach her about her culture and where she was from, And now I see(Tan 331). Jing-mei finally learns the answers to all of the questions that her mother left unanswered when she passed away. Although Jing-mei fought so hard to not do anything Suyuan said, it was not because she did not like her mother. It was because she did not control where she was coming from. It is always hard to understand someone when you do not understand any of the hardships that one has been through. WORK CITEDMatthews, Amanda. Structural Analysis...Thanks to Amanda Matthews. <httpwww.cwrl.utexas.edu/sbowen/314fall/novels/lit.html. Tan, Amy. The Joy Luck Club. New York, 1989. Tavernise, Peter. Fasting of the Heart Mother-Tradition and Sacred Systems in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club. <http//www.mindspring.com/petert/tan.htm. 12 March 1992

Upton Sinclairs The Jungle Essay -- essays research papers

Several years before and after the turn the turn of the twentieth century, America experienced a large influx of European immigration. These newfound citizens had come in search of the American dream of success, bolstered by promise of good fortune. Instead they set in motion themselves shell into failure by American industry. Upton Sinclair wanted to expose the cruelty and heartlessness endured by these ordinary workers. He chose to represent the industrial world by means of the meat packing industry, where the rewards of progress were enjoyed only by the privileged, who exploited the powerless masses of workers. The Jungle is a novel and a work of investigative journalism its indigenous intention was to inform the general semipublic ab verboten the dehumanization of American workers. However the novel was much more effective at exposing the unsanitary conditions of the meatpacking industry.The publics concern about the meat supply was so great that Sinclair later commented, I aimed at the publics heart, and by throw I hit it in the stomach. He played the journalist role well, actually spending seven months in Chicago where he studied the inward works of the meatpacking industry. The experience allowed him to describe first-hand the sickening environment of the modern industrial factory. After Jurgis fall aways his factory job, he begins a frustrating search for new employment. finally he is forced into taking a job at the fertilizer plant, the worst place in the town. Sinclair makes it clear that the worker will, in fact, be functional in sewage.The fertilizer works of Durhams lay away from the rest of the plant. This this part of the yards came all the tankage, and the waste products of all sorts here they dry out the bonesand in suffocating cellars where the day light bending over whirling machines and sewing bits of bone into all sorts of shapes, breathing their lungs of the fine dust, and goddamn to die, either one of them, within a certa in time. Here they made the blood into albumen, and made other foul-smelling things into thins still more foul-smelling. In the corridors and caverns where it was done, you susceptibility lose yourself as in the great caves of Kentucky. (p. 152)The thought of working in the waste of Packingtown disgusts Jurgis so much that he wishes he doesnt get hired. Jurgis is a typical immigrant worker, and he realizes that this job is his only hope. T... ...rs intended result was to show that the forces of industry capitalists would drive the working class to Socialism. Jack London, famous Socialist, commented, What Uncle gobblers Cabin did for the black slaves The Jungle has a large chance to do for the white slaves of today. By demonizing American industry he hoped to change the world. in that location atomic number 18 only a dozen or so pages concerned with the horrid details of meat production, but it was these informal references to the forage they were buying and ingest that elic it the people and created public demand for reform.     Upton Sinclair was primarily concerned with labor conditions for workers in the meat packing industry. He also exposed unsanitary food processing, which was incidental. It succeeded on both fronts, leading President Roosevelt to sign the Pure Food and Drug Act as a result. Sinclair was able to paint a particular opinion of immigrant culture while remaining informative. The sacrifice of millions of lives for the amassing of wealth was hard to believe, as were the exploitation of women and children in the factories. Sinclair hoped that no one who read The Jungle would obstruct the start chapters. Upton Sinclairs The Jungle Essay -- essays research papers Several years before and after the turn the turn of the twentieth century, America experienced a large influx of European immigration. These new citizens had come in search of the American dream of success, bolstered by promise of good fort une. Instead they found themselves beaten into failure by American industry. Upton Sinclair wanted to expose the cruelty and heartlessness endured by these ordinary workers. He chose to represent the industrial world through the meatpacking industry, where the rewards of progress were enjoyed only by the privileged, who exploited the powerless masses of workers. The Jungle is a novel and a work of investigative journalism its primary purpose was to inform the general public about the dehumanization of American workers. However the novel was much more effective at exposing the unsanitary conditions of the meatpacking industry.The publics concern about the meat supply was so great that Sinclair later commented, I aimed at the publics heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach. He played the journalist role well, actually spending seven months in Chicago where he studied the inner workings of the meatpacking industry. The experience allowed him to describe first-hand the sickening environment of the modern industrial factory. After Jurgis loses his factory job, he begins a frustrating search for new employment. Eventually he is forced into taking a job at the fertilizer plant, the worst place in the town. Sinclair makes it clear that the worker will, in fact, be working in sewage.The fertilizer works of Durhams lay away from the rest of the plant. This this part of the yards came all the tankage, and the waste products of all sorts here they dried out the bonesand in suffocating cellars where the day light bending over whirling machines and sewing bits of bone into all sorts of shapes, breathing their lungs of the fine dust, and doomed to die, every one of them, within a certain time. Here they made the blood into albumen, and made other foul-smelling things into thins still more foul-smelling. In the corridors and caverns where it was done, you might lose yourself as in the great caves of Kentucky. (p. 152)The thought of working in the waste of Packingtown d isgusts Jurgis so much that he wishes he doesnt get hired. Jurgis is a typical immigrant worker, and he realizes that this job is his only hope. T... ...rs intended result was to show that the forces of industry capitalists would drive the working class to Socialism. Jack London, famous Socialist, commented, What Uncle Toms Cabin did for the black slaves The Jungle has a large chance to do for the white slaves of today. By demonizing American industry he hoped to change the world. There are only a dozen or so pages concerned with the horrid details of meat production, but it was these informal references to the food they were buying and eating that angered the people and created public demand for reform.     Upton Sinclair was primarily concerned with labor conditions for workers in the meat packing industry. He also exposed unsanitary food processing, which was incidental. It succeeded on both fronts, leading President Roosevelt to sign the Pure Food and Drug A ct as a result. Sinclair was able to paint a detailed picture of immigrant culture while remaining informative. The sacrifice of millions of lives for the amassing of wealth was hard to believe, as were the exploitation of women and children in the factories. Sinclair hoped that no one who read The Jungle would forget the opening chapters.

Film Analysis of Jaws by Steven Spielberg Essay examples -- Movie Film

Film Analysis of Jaws by Steven Spielberg The use up Jaws was directed by Steven Spielberg from the best selling allegory by Peter Benchley. The film was set in Massachusetts resort town of Amity Island in the height of the marge season. When the resort was terrorized one and only(a) pass by surprise attacks from a great white shark. John Williams created the score to Jaws, which has since become a well-known theme to in depending doom. The film is generally considered one of the scariest movies eer made. It was in addition set on the 4th of July, Independence Day. Because on this day loads of people are out and go down to the coast to agree beach parties which sets the scene from being near and in the sea. As the film starts the medical specialty begins to play very quietly and slowly begins to build, which starts to create tension. because the television camera shows the point of view of the shark moving through the weeds making the audience know that something is present in the water building fear. As this happens the music builds up, gets louder and faster making you think something is going to happen building more tension and fear of the unknown. Then it goes to the main opening calculaten which starts with the sound of a oral cavity organ being played on the beach. This brings it dorsum to being a safe and un-feared environment taken the shark off the audiences mind. We also see a large bonfire on the beach which makes the audience think that it is a warm calm (non-threatening) environment. Then the camera pulls back and shows a wide shot of the sea this is a reminder that the shark is still close which creates some tension. There are people on the beach and we see a girl and boy ... ...rody if he keeps missing. Then at the last second Brody shoots hits the canasta in the sharks mouth and it blows up killing the great white. This relieves the tension that has been building up makin g the audience give a sigh of relief. And the film finishes with a happy ending as Brody and the nautical biologist swimming into shore. I think the scariest moment of the film was when the shark was in the pond heading towards Brodys son Michael. Because throughout the film the audience have got to know the family and when the shark was heading towards Michael a lot more tension. Fear and empathy was created because the audience are afeared(predicate) of what the shark will do to him. Because at this point you have seen what damage it can do which makes the audience a lot more afraid of the shark and a lot more afraid for Michael. Film Analysis of Jaws by Steven Spielberg Essay examples -- Movie FilmFilm Analysis of Jaws by Steven Spielberg The film Jaws was directed by Steven Spielberg from the best selling novel by Peter Benchley. The film was set in Massachusetts resort town of Amity Island in the height of the beach season. When the r esort was terrorized one summer by surprise attacks from a great white shark. John Williams created the score to Jaws, which has since become a well-known theme to in depending doom. The film is generally considered one of the scariest movies ever made. It was also set on the 4th of July, Independence Day. Because on this day loads of people are out and go down to the beach to have beach parties which sets the scene from being near and in the sea. As the film starts the music begins to play very quietly and slowly begins to build, which starts to create tension. Then the camera shows the point of view of the shark moving through the weeds making the audience know that something is present in the water building fear. As this happens the music builds up, gets louder and faster making you think something is going to happen building more tension and fear of the unknown. Then it goes to the main opening seen which starts with the sound of a mouth organ bei ng played on the beach. This brings it back to being a safe and un-feared environment taken the shark off the audiences mind. We also see a large bonfire on the beach which makes the audience think that it is a warm calm (non-threatening) environment. Then the camera pulls back and shows a wide shot of the sea this is a reminder that the shark is still close which creates some tension. There are people on the beach and we see a girl and boy ... ...rody if he keeps missing. Then at the last second Brody shoots hits the canasta in the sharks mouth and it blows up killing the great white. This relieves the tension that has been building up making the audience give a sigh of relief. And the film finishes with a happy ending as Brody and the ocean biologist swimming into shore. I think the scariest moment of the film was when the shark was in the pond heading towards Brodys son Michael. Because throughout the film the audience have got to know the family and when the shark was heading towards Michael a lot more tension. Fear and empathy was created because the audience are afraid of what the shark will do to him. Because at this point you have seen what damage it can do which makes the audience a lot more afraid of the shark and a lot more afraid for Michael.

Brave New World By Alduos Huxley :: Free Essay Writer

Brave New World By Alduos HuxleyBrave New World by Aldous Huxley is a book full of core and purpose. Even though it was written in 1932 and wasnt completely accepted at the time, today people accept it as a work of written genius.The book starts off as telling of mans destiny in the future. It is so far into the future that it isnt even on the time scale of BC or AD, it is AF. There be no parents, no relatives, and no family history. Children are test tube babies in which they are grown and born in a building and have sex there and learn until they are old enough to leave and live their own lives. The babies are categorized as Alphas, of imports, Gammas, Deltas and Epsilons. Alphas and Betas are high class while Gammas Deltas and Epsilons are low class and work at factory like places. The people work to make the babies and to make the society a happy place to live in. The only culture that lives on is English dead languages are everything else like French and Polish. The only so ciety that still lived on was the Indians.Huxley seemed to make his novel a little debauched. The people in the town took a drug called soma and had sex casually. There were even meetings where a group of people would get together, build soma, say rhymes like orgy-porgy and have an orgy. For the time period this book was written, casual sex was not something accepted by the majority of people. This is one reason wherefore the book wasnt liked.The way Huxley started with the characters Bernard and Lenina made it seem like something big was going to happen to them at the end. Bernard was kind of a rebel from his society by not wanting to take soma and have sex with a different girl every night. And Lenina was the girl of Bernards fancy, who he wanted to be with, but Lenina agreed with the consumption of soma and having sex all the time. When Bernard and Lenina went to New Mexico for a holiday, they met some Indians or savages. But for some odd reason they met dickens English or civ ilized people there. A woman was left there by a man who was now Englands Director, and she got pregnant with his baby, John, who had a tormented childhood from the Indian children for his race and his mother who still lived with the civilized idea of casual sex, which the Indians did not.

Brave New World By Alduos Huxley :: Free Essay Writer

Brave New World By Alduos HuxleyBrave New World by Aldous Huxley is a record full of meaning and purpose. compensate though it was written in 1932 and wasnt completely accepted at the time, today people accept it as a work of written genius.The carry starts off as telling of mans destiny in the future. It is so far into the future that it isnt even on the time scale of BC or AD, it is AF. There are no parents, no relatives, and no family history. Children are test tube babies in which they are grown and born in a building and live there and learn until they are old enough to leave and live their own lives. The babies are categorized as Alphas, Betas, da Gammas, Deltas and Epsilons. Alphas and Betas are high class while Gammas Deltas and Epsilons are junior-grade class and work at factory like places. The people work to make the babies and to make the society a happy place to live in. The further culture that lives on is English dead languages are everything else like French an d Polish. The only society that still lived on was the Indians.Huxley seemed to make his novel a small-scale debauched. The people in the town took a drug called soma and had sex casually. There were even meetings where a group of people would get together, take soma, state rhymes like orgy-porgy and have an orgy. For the time period this book was written, casual sex was not something accepted by the majority of people. This is one reason why the book wasnt liked.The way Huxley started with the characters Bernard and Lenina made it seem like something big was going to happen to them at the end. Bernard was kind of a rebel from his society by not wanting to take soma and have sex with a different girl every night. And Lenina was the girl of Bernards fancy, who he wanted to be with, precisely Lenina agreed with the consumption of soma and having sex all the time. When Bernard and Lenina went to New Mexico for a holiday, they met some Indians or savages. But for some odd reason they met two English or civilized people there. A woman was left there by a man who was now Englands Director, and she got pregnant with his baby, John, who had a pain childhood from the Indian children for his race and his mother who still lived with the civilized idea of casual sex, which the Indians did not.

Herzberg Two Factor Theory

Maslows need theory has practical limitations in translating needs into something operational, since the criteria for satisfying social needs differ from individual to individual. Frederick Herzberg developed a two-factor theory to provide some direction for managers in resolving motivational problems. He derived to this conclusion by a survey he ran back in 1959, in which he asked engineers to describe events that led to such feelings of rejoicing about their work and events that led to dissatisfaction.In this theory, Herzberg distinguished between two different types of factors, those who lowlife give an individual the feeling of satisfaction which he called motivating factors and those that base give him the feeling of dissatisfaction which he called hygiene factors. Hygiene factors include technical supervision, social relationship with peers, salary, working restricts, status, company policy, job security and interpersonal relations with superiors. All of these factors be job contextual and also include maintenance factors.These are considered extrinsic, as they are out of the limit of work and employees. Hygiene factors are satisfiers to the extent that they produce dissatisfaction if absent, but once satisfied the effect soon fell satisfaction is temporary. However, they are not motivators for better performance. Motivating factors relate to job content and are concerned with increased satisfaction and the desire to work harder. This factors provides satisfaction and motivates towards more effort and better performance, their absence does not produce dissatisfaction.Some of the motivating factors are advancement, the work itself, recognition, and the possibility of growth. Herzbergs theory can be applied to better understand the problem of high staff turnover. In this scenario, hygiene factors are salary (dissatisfaction on salary), security (safety risk), work condition (outdoor job), supervision (lack of support from management), personal life (own attitude introverts) and relationship with peers (influence by bad attitude colleagues).Motivators are personal growth and recognition (demoted staff) and responsibility (autocratic leadership). Hence, Herzbergs theory can be applied by management of the organisation to better motivate their staff. Various job enrichment techniques can be implemented, for example remotion of controls, increase in accountability, participation in decision making, introduction of new tasks and the granting of additional authority. Management can focus on motivation through rewards that connect to performance and equitable.

Kasambahay Bill Debate Essay

Domestic prevailers are called a friendly term in Manila Kasambahay to emphasize they are part of the sign of the zodiac. The bill is yet to be subscribe in Congress to provide legal recognition for the house servant leaders and recognize the important role that Kasambahay plays in the building of the family and of society. Filipinos oftentimes depend on the serve of domestic house helpers for the orderly management of their households. Unfortunately, even if they perform vital day-to-day functions, domestic house helpers are often mistreated subjected to physical and psychic abuse and made to work under inhuman and brutal working conditions.Although there are existing labor laws which seek to protect house helpers from these abuses, their murder has been widely ignored. moreover, these laws have become inadequate to fully address the concerns and needs of our house helpers. The kasambahay has the right to decent work which includes decent employment and income, humane condit ions of work, plan of attack to and coverage in social justification schemes, and the opportunity for social dialogue and representation. This bill as well recognizes the dignity and the nobility of the household helper industry.Under this proposed legislation, the rights and inte eternal sleeps of household helper are enhanced and protected by ensuring just and equitable terms and conditions of their employment are embodied in their contract with their employers. This proposed legislation is an program line of the value and dignity of every person and guarantee full respect for human rights. Body Affirmative The bill bequeath ensure that household helpers go forth be provided with basic necessities and other upbeats.With House BillNo. 144, or theKasambahay Bill passing its third and final reading in the House of Representatives, around two cardinal domestic workers might soon enjoy standardized minimum wage and other basic benefits like health care, vacation leaves, and bas ic necessities. The bill mandates employers to encrypt into a contract with their helpers specifying the terms of the latters employment and job responsibilities. It will also require employers to provide for their helpers lodging, board, basic culture, and medical needs. Employers are also non allowed to place their helper under debt bondage, nor are they allowed to employ minors to work for them.The State affirms labor as a primary social reap and has committed to protect the rights of workers and promote their wellbeing. It is party to international instruments pledging the elimination of forced labor, elimination of discrimination in employment and occupation, and the abolition of child labor and trafficking in persons. The State has adopted the Decent Work Framework outlining good conditions of work for Filipino workers, which includes establishing labor standards, decent employment and income, enhanced coverage of social testimonial and strengthened social dialogue, incl uding kasambahays.It seeks to uphold the rights and dignity of kasambahays to protect them from abuse and exploitation by providing safe and humane working conditions. Despite the vital and necessary work performed by kasambahays for most Filipino households and the important role they play in society, they are considered as one of the most vulnerable sectors in society referable to the reputation of their work. Of equal concern however, are employers of kasambahays who have equal rights to protection from abuse and exploitation of kasambahays.The State further recognizes that kasambahays of minority age have additional inalienable rights and privileges that should be espoused and protected, particularly in the areas of education and self-improvement. The State recognizes the importance of partnering with various groups and individuals in the promotion and protection of the rights and welfare of kasambahays and enabling to be charge members of society. Section 1 Article III of t he Convention concerning decent work for domestic workers states that each member shall take measures to ensure the effective promotion and protection of the human rights of all domestic workers.The passage of Kasambahay Bill is a fulfillment of the countrys commitment to the international community when it ratified the domestic workers convention. More importantly, this aims to protect the welfare of more than two million househelpers, nursemaids, cooks, gardeners and laundry persons all over the country. Article II of the Kasambahay Bill (formally titled Act instituting policies for the protection and welfare of the domestic workers) explicitly enumerates the rights and privileges of every domestic worker.To wit The employer or whatsoever member of the household shall not subject a domestic worker to any kind of abuse or any form of physical violence or harassment. The employer shall provide for the basic necessities of the domestic workers to include at least 3 adequate meals a day and sleeping arrangements that ensure safety. The employer shall respect the privacy of domestic worker and shall extend the same to his/her communication and personal effects. The employer shall grant the domestic worker access to outside communication. The employer shall afford the domestic workers to finish basic education and may allow access to alternative learning systems, higher education or technical and vocational training. The domestic workers shall also be entitled to a daily rest period of eight hours and a weekly rest period of least twenty-four consecutive hours. A domestic worker who has rendered at least one year of benefit shall be entitled to an annual service incentive leave of five (5) days with pay.It shall also be unlawful for the employer to place the domestic workers under debt bondage or the rendering of service as security or payment for a debt. Any violation of the act shall be punishable with a fine not less than 10,000 pesos without prepossess ion to the filing of appropriate civil and criminal action. slightly provisions of this measure are in response to reported incidents of abuse and exploitation against our kasambahay and prevent them from fortuity of service. Rebuttal On the other side of the argument, Kasambahay Bill is a messy, impractical.If not politically motivated, the Kasambahay bill is profound in theory, but in practice, it is messy and not practicable. First, not all housemaids are born equal, so to speak. Some come from recruiting agencies, others are walk-ins, and some others are poor, rescued distant blood relatives. It is so comfortable and noble to fix their salaries, give them the regular employees perks, benefits and bonuses, but the fact remains that our house helps are not employees at all because they have an simply different, if incomparable, daily work routine. How can a housemaid be compared to the egular employee who commutes or drives to work, spends stressful time on the road and money just to get to work? Thats why employees and/or laborers are given fixed wages and all those perks and bonuses.And culturally and traditionally, our housemaids are not our employees but family, simply because they live with us. Some of them are even considered second mothers to the children of a busy working mother. If the Kasambahay bill becomes a law, it should apply only to housemaids hired from agencies, with a written contract that stipulates nature of tasks, salary, benefits, bonuses, etc.But then, considering the ramifications of the law, can the hiring family in turn charge the housemaid for board and lodging, granting he/she is a stay-in? It is therefore possible that many hardworking housemaids will lose their job and/or not be hired at all. At most, a Kasambahay law should be applied on a single basis. While the rich and the business sector may welcome it because they can afford the demands of the law. Conclusion The kasambahay bill should enacted into law after 15 years in the making because itis for the benefit of our 1. million kasambahays nationwide.It provides minimum labor standards, including minimum wage setting, regulating working hours, provision of insurance and leave benefits for household helpers. This pro-poor measure stands to benefit the almost two million domestic workers we have throughout the country. Aside from the pay standardization, the House Bill 6144 also assured all domestic helpers of entitlement to a 13th month pay, coverage in the Social Security System, and all the benefits provided under Republic Act 8282, as amended.Also theKasambahay bill requires employers to provide one-third basic necessities board, lodging and medical assistance, to their household help, nursemaids, cooks, gardeners and laundry persons. The Kasambahay bill seeks for the protection of local household workers from physical and emotional abuse. One of the highlights of the bill is the comprehensive big money since it entitles our kasambahays of f ood and medical provisions, allowable holidays and days off, provision of a written contract, proper accommodation, social security and PhilHealth coverage, annual salary increases and medical certificates, among others.

A critical analysis of a magazine article Essay

Gail Porter is a popular British female celebrity. She has late made it everyday knowledge that she has been diagnosed with alopecia. Alopecia is a condition that affects men and women, resulting in drastic hair loss. The magazine the article was taken from is called Closer. This magazine has a wide aim sense of hearing of British women of many ages. The article is presented as a personal description of her condition and its effects by Porter herself. The writer has appealed to the cross audience in a good way, because the article is aimed at different audiences.It could firstly be aimed at women who have an interest in Gail Porter, due to the fact that she is a famous TV presenter, secondly it could be aimed at necessitateers who have suffered from alopecia themselves, or know someone who has suffered from the condition. Thirdly the article could be aimed at young women, who atomic number 18 interested in celebrity gossip. The purpose of the text is that the writer is trying to inform readers about Porters condition, and also to entertain the audience, because the article could be known as celebrity gossip. There is a good use of pragmatics throughout the text.See more how to write a good critical psychoanalysis essayPragmatics is the social context of communication. Some readers may animadvert the article is subtle, while others may disagree and think it has a hidden agenda. For example Gail has suffered from a terrible condition, if she were to inform readers about her trauma, she would not say, Before I went out to the launch of my new programme, Dead Famous Live, this implies the article does have a hidden agenda because she is secretly trying to promote her new programme. The article is in first person therefore the audience is influenced into reading it straight away, because they come up they are reading the words of Gail herself.Pronouns have been used, which is very effective because this technique draws the reader into the article further. Emotive language has also been used, making the reader touch sensation pity for her. This terminology draws readers into the text further, because they want to know more about how Gail is coping, therefore they will also take in the facts that Gail has launched an launched a new programme, has been to America, has recently had a baby, gone through a divorce and also has a new boyfriend.All of these facts appeal to different audiences, which is what, makes the article so effective. The structure of the text appeals to the target audience very well. In bold writing and quotations, it reads, I was scared Id be judged. This appeals to the audiences emotions drawing them into the article. It also reads on the crimp of the page Up close and personal this involves women because they feel they are actually getting up close and personal with Porter.The side story also appeals to the target audience because Carly Morrell is 22 years of age, therefore the side story appeals to a younger aud ience. I think overall the article is very appealing women who read this article can be influenced into feeling pity for the TV presenter. This is easily done as the article comes across as subtle, however if readers were to read in between the lines they will realize the article in fact has a hidden agenda. If I were to read this article generally, therefore not analyzing it, I think I would also have been influenced by it and what it says.

Aristotle vs. Plato Essay

Born in Northern Greece, Aristotles father was a court physician to the king of Macedon where Aristotle himself would be requested by King Philip II to tutor his son Alexander (who grew up to become Alexander the Great).Aristotle, one of the most influential thinkers in philosophy including political theory is also known as the legendary Greek philosopher, logician, scientist, and scholar of Plato. Aristotle studied in Platos Academy in A pasts. Plato macrocosm the student of Socrates and also known as the father of political theory helped educate and shape the mind of young Aristotle who then becameknown as the prototypical political scientist.It was the various(a) atmosphere in which Aristotle was raised, along with his education and then his many travels that gave him the depth of being able to experience and see the good and the faults in the field. Aristotle saw philosophy within the physical world. He believed that our truths came from physically breaking down systems and examining them to understand them. He had experience with traveling and seeing different world governings. Aristotle believed one had to break things down empirically and scientifically.Thus gaining his title of political scientist who usedscientific methods to analyze and conclude his beliefs, mentations, and opinions. Aristotle believed that one must think critically and rationally using inductive reason and an empiricist approach. Aristotle studied over 100 regimes and analyzed which ones were the strongest, how they functioned, and which best served the hatful. He concluded that the best type of giving medication regime was that of one with a strong middle class to balance the upper and lower classes to create the most stable and just cabaret.He believed that this regime would be a combination of aspects from a polity (an elected government that has themajority of the common peoples best interest), aristocracy (rule by the rich exclusively with the peoples interest in min d), and monarchy (a single ruler if thither is the potential that that metropolis has a qualified ruler as such which Aristotle admits is elevated and drive out easily turn into tyranny).Aristotle felt that most people did not have enough intelligence or power to handle running the government so it is best to put those in power who do. In his work, The Politics, Aristotle is explains that a city is made up of many people, many individuals who possess different views and values.It is thediverse group of the city that bring forths it a city. If a city were to become more and more a unit then it would lose its uniqueness in opinions and kick in up and defeat the entire definition of a city. Aristotle believes that people are entitled to their own thoughts, opinions, and ownership. He states in his work (Politics, page 40-41) that is not in the nature of a city to be a unit. Aristotle believes that cities are made up different parts and different entities that work together as a who le.They do not function as one but rather work together. Aristotle states that extreme unification of a city is not a goodthing. Aristotle states that The city exists for the sake of a good life, meaning that a city is there to function as an outlet to meet the needs of each of its citizens. Each citizen has his own need to be met. Aristotle realizes that what makes one person happy may not make the other happy. It is obvious that a city which goes on becoming more and more of a unit will eventually retire from to be a city at all. A city, by its nature, is almost sort of plurality (Aristotle, p. 39).Aristotle is arguing that if a city becomes more and more unified then only one voice is heard and it will then lack the veryunique components of different voices, functions, and views that made it a city in the first place. Aristotle believed that a cities purpose was to enhance plurality, a diversified city that comes together to function. Known as the first political philosopher, P lato saw all physical things to be illusionary, to be a shadow of reality (Simile of a Cave) and he stated that humans are falsely led by their senses. Because of this, according to Plato- only a society lead by Philosophers is a just society (Republic 473-475).Plato believes that philosophers are the only ones to seek out absolute truth andjustice and will therefore be more educated and more inclined to make the best decisions for the group. At the same time Plato thought that every person had the potential to obtain reason, truth, and knowledge by stepping out of the cave and seeing the lilting. Plato believed that if people were educated properly then they would make good decisions. He believed peoples basic nature to be good. Whereas Aristotle tended to more of a realist and knew that several(prenominal) people did not have it in them to reason or to see the light.In his book, The Republic, Plato discusses his belief in creating a city likeutopia where there are no classes and everyone shares everything including women, children and property. Platos views are a bit unrealistic because he seems to not take into consideration human nature. Humans are naturally competitive and with time would become more individualistic. Plato would not agree with Aristotles passage that a city that grows into a unit will eventually cease to be a city. Plato on the contrary would state that the more of a unit the city becomes, the more of Utopia it will be with everyone in common thought and agreement, common ownership of land, animals, and women.Platos ideal city was that of a Utopian that would be governed by philosophers. He desired a perfect society with no problems where people were happy. His society would consist of three classes rulers, auxiliaries and laborers. The rulers would be the philosopher kings, would always rule the state. The auxiliaries (warriors) would defend the state and the laborers would be responsible for material production of goods needed by the state. Plato believed that the philosopher kings should run the state being that they are the wisest and best possible candidates.Plato was completely molded by his teacher Socrates, taking on all of histhoughts and philosophies whereas Platos student Aristotle took on many of his own conclusions and thoughts many times contradicting Platos. Plato was more of a dreamer while Aristotle was more of a realist. Where Plato sought out the Utopia ideal military position, Aristotle sought out how to better the current situation. Another difference about Aristotle and Platos approach is that Plato is more focused on the perfection of the world and how people come to know about this. While Aristotle focuses more on the observations in nature and he knows not everything in nature is perfect.Aristotle, unlikePlato, was not focused or concerned about the idea of a perfect society instead he wanted to improve upon the one that he was part of during his existence. He believed that society shou ld strive to utilize the best system it can attain. He felt that utopia was unrealistic and pointless. It would be best that society was at its highest potential and you can only improve upon the existing one. Therefore the unity of a city would diminish the individuality and different components that uniquely make up a city, so in the end the destruction of the very meaning and function of what a city ought to be.

Ethical and Unethical Business Practices

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Related M ore Ethics 1054 views like major scandals of 2011 479 views Like Corporate governance 545 views 1 Like /18 2010 807 viewsLike Hdfc bank (2) 202 views Like 2009 2020 views Like 2005 781 views Like Infosys annual announce by zelani kurnool 1585 views Like 2011 901 views honest and un honest line of business practices by Pooja Lilani on Mar 06, 2012 + Follow Like rotting 586 views More 10,928 views 2 comments Like 12 of 2 comments yoonloong-chen 2008 1439 views either words no pictures Why? 1 year ago Reply Like 2007 1480 views Paagal-S tudent Good slides 1 year ago Reply Like Corruption in india 1373 views Like Post Comment Subscribe to comments Corruption in-india-2010-andbefore 16009 views 4 Likes Philomena Mutindi months ago Like Corruption in-india-2010-andBefore 299 views Norfardilah Nordin at melayan lagu jew hahahah 5 months ago Like India miserliness and Looters 522 views attractalagan 1 year ago Like PLUNDER OF INDIA 701 views Paagal-S tudent Tags business ethics y/n 1 year ago Like Corruption in-india-2010-andbefore 291 views good and unethical business practices Document T ranscript Like Plunder of India (Bharat KI Loot) Aawaaz 229 views 1. ASSIGNMENT ON Ethical and Unethical Business Practices SubjectBusiness Ethics Submitted To Prof Gauri SYMMS lay out No-27 Efforts By- Pooja Lilani 2.Ethical and Unethical Business PracticesBusiness ethics is the most debated topic of our times. The difference is betweendoing the right thing and the wrong thing. Business ethics are the philosophicalcore of any business Like Like Corruption in-india-2010-andbefore 443 views and their outcome is crucial for economic development. Peter Cooper the great American Investor says I have always recognized thatthe object of business is to make specie in an honorable fashion. I haveendeavored to remember that the object of life is to do good. Business ethics are more than moral measure and principles that determine ourconduct in the business world. It refers to the commercial activities, either withother business ho social functions or with a single customer. They can be applied to all aspectsof business from coevals of an idea to its sale. Business uses the society for itsresources and functioning, in that respectby obligating it to the welfare of the society. Whilethe objective of all business is to make profits, it should contribute to the interest ofthe society by ensuring fair practices.However, rapacity has led the present businessscenario towards unethic al business practices, legal complications and generalmistrust. Code of EthicsLot of organizations implement the code of ethics in their connection polices, whichthey implement during induction and regular training. A Code of Ethics isgenerally a more blanket statement of values and beliefs that defines theorganization. So what is it for? Companys assets, funds and records Conflict of interest Management and employee practices Information on contest 3.Ethical Business PracticesHere are a few ethical business practices that should be followed to build a honest record and ensure smooth running of any organization. Investors Ensuring safety of their money and timely payment of interest. Employees Provision of fair opportunities in promotions and training, good working environment and timely payment of salaries. Customer Complete information of the do and production should be made available. Personal information of the customers should not be use for Like Like Like Like LikeCorrupti on in-india-2010-andbefore 925 views 2006 888 views Quality circle 380 views Hdfc bank contain 329 views Corporate governance issues on satyam group 8 2176 views Like Rahul presentation1 505 views Any good business require corporate governance ppt personal gain. Competition unprincipled tactics, competitor bashing and wrong methods should be avoided while handling competitors. Government Rules and regulations regarding taxes, duties, restrictive and monopo magnetic inclinationic trade practices and unlawful activities like corruption and bribing should be adhered to.Environment Polluting industries should ensure entry with the government norms regarding air, water and noise pollution. Unethical Business PracticesYou might find umpteen companies who blatantly thrive on unethical behavior andpractices. A disengage environment is present or promoted where acts of violation ofnorms to amass wealth in an unethical manner is followed. Follo larng are some of the activities that come under the chain of unethicalpractice. Resorting to dishonesty, trickery or deception. Distortion of facts to mislead or confuse.Manipulating people emotionally by exploiting their vulnerabilities. Greed to amass excessive profit. Creation of false documents to show increase profits. Avoiding penalty or compensation for unlawful act. Lack of transparency and resistance to investigation. 4. Harming the environment by exceeding the government prescribed norms for pollution. Invasion of privacy used as leverage, for obtaining personal or professional gains. Sexual discriminationBusiness houses that concur with ethics to determine their conduct are shrinkingin number.The drop of business ethics in the market place, is the priming coat the worldeconomy is presently in crisis. Organizations now recognize the positive effectsand outcomes of being ethical, humane and considerate. They have a competitiveedge in the market, because of the honesty they show in their services. Theirmorally upright reputation attracts better staff and upholds in retention. Though ethicsare legally binding in most cases, self-monitoring, transparency and accountabilitywill go Like Like Like Like Like Like 654 views 2004 423 views Executive summary 167 views Deshmukh & garg 361 viewsS cams 730 views Mrp on the banking attention in india 126 views Corruption in-india-presentation slides v2 22554 views a long way in establishing trust of the people. also this, it makes senseto change, before you are penalized. When would we as Indians observe ethical business practices in totality? It is a bigquestion but it has a straight simple answer. Each one of us should be accountableand responsible to stop unethical business practices. We must create an environment which adheres to strictest philosophies of clean,transparent, honest business. Integrity is most wanted. 5.HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATIONLIMITEDFAIR/ETHICAL PRACTICES CODE target and Content This Code has been theorise by Ho using Development pay throne Limited (the corporation) pursuant to the Guidelines issued by the National Housing Bank on Fair Practices Code for Housing Finance Companies vide its circular bearing No. NHB(ND)/DRS/POL- No. 16/2006 dated September 05, 2006. This Code has come into force from nineteenth October, 2006 which has been modified pursuant to the Guidelines issued by the National Housing Bank on Fair Practices Code for Housing Finance Companies vide its circular bearing No.NHB(ND)/DRS/POL- No. 34/2010-11 dated October 11, 2010 and has been effective from declination 23, 2010 . The say Guidelines has been further modified by the National Housing Bank on Fair Practices Code for Housing Finance Companies vide its circular bearing No. NHB(ND)/DRS/POL- No. 38/2010-11 dated April 25, 2011. This Code has come into force from May 10, 2011. Objectives Follow good, fair and transparent business practices by setting reasonable standards Encourage market forces, through fair competi tion, to achieve higher operating standards Relate to the customer in such manner so as to promote a fair and cordialLike corporate governance 3789 views Like Corporate governance(final) 151 views Like satyam fiasco 1129 views Like Hdfc company profile 943 views Like hdfc report 652 views Like Accounting scams 213 views Like relationship Set such standards and practices so as to foster confidence in the housing finance system. Application To be applicable to all persons offering the Products and Services of the Like Airtel n zain 6. mint as an employee or otherwise in any manner and/or by any mode.The Code is applicable under normal operating environment except in the eventof any force majeure. The Code is based on ethical principles of integrity and transparency and allactions and dealings shall follow the spirit of the Code. CommitmentThe muckle shall at all times do its best to act fairly, reasonably and meetthe standard practices customary in the housing industry. The Corpora tion shall abide by all the relevant laws, regulations and meet withthe ethical principles of integrity and transparency during its interaction withcustomers.While interacting with customers, the Corporation may father all steps as may be call for to provide clear information either in English or Hindi or theappropriate local run-in regarding o its various products and services o the terms and conditions, the interest rates/service charges o benefits available to customers and the implications, if any o contact persons for addressing the queries, if anyThe Corporation will provide a copy of this Code, at request, to the customer.The Code will also be made available on its Website and at every outset/ office. The Corporation would not discriminate on grounds of sex, caste and religion inthe point of lending. However this does not preclude the Corporation from interrupticipating in credit-linked schemes for the weaker sections of society and inrespect of schemes formulated by NHB/ other Government Agencies,implemented through the Corporation.The Corporation shall treat the information relating to customers as strictlyconfidential and shall not share any information, unless required under law orwaived or permitted by the customer. The Corporation shall take necessary steps to inform its customers of their rightto information regarding their account and the facilities available to them. The Corporation shall be clear and not misleading in any of its advertising andpromotional materials.The Corporation shall inform its customers of all financial information such asrates of interest, charges, method of calculation etc through brochures, posters 7. or during the scarper of meeting with the customers etc front to entering into any transaction. The Corporation shall endeavor to keep its customers informed of any change in interest rates / charges etc through letters or any other form of general or public announcement or displays, from time to time.The Corporation shall disclose, by such mode and in such manner as deemed fit, to ensure transparency, all information affecting the interest of the borrower including but not limited to o fees/charges payable for processing bestow application o the amount of fee refundable, if any, if the loan amount is not sanctioned o Prepayment options and charges, if any o Penalty for delayed payment, if any o Conversion charges (Switching loan from fixed to floating rate or vice versa) o Existence of interest re-set clause, if any.The disclosure shall be done so as to ensure that the borrower is aware(predicate) of all in cost parameters involved in processing and sanctioning of loan. The Corporation shall not indulge in any act which is discriminatory among equals. The Corporation will review the compliance of this Code and a consolidated report of such review may be submitted to the Board. LoansThe Corporation in the normal course of its business shall endeavour at all times toguide its customers about the process and procedure to be followed for availing aloan.Each application shall be considered independently on merit, upon scrutiny of allthe information, documents required for verifying the title of the property, identityof the person, entity and the security to be offered, including guarantees. The letter of guarantees to be executed by the guarantors would cover theirobligations, liabilities and circumstances in which they can be called upon to paythe dues of the customer/borrower. The Corporation shall communicate in writing to the customer whose applicationhas been reject Collection of Dues 8.The Corporation shall provide the customers with all the information regardingtheir dues and provide reasonable time for payment of the same. The Corporation shall while protecting its interest adopt reasonable and lawfulmeasures to recover its dues from defaulting customers, including use ofpersuasive methods for the purpose of collection of its dues. Complaints and GrievancesThe Cor poration shall endeavour to address/respond to all complaints andgrievances deep down a reasonable time and keep the customers informed about thestatus of their complaints.The Corporation shall make available facilities at each of its branches andoffices for the customers to lodge and/or submit their complaints or grievances,if any. The Corporation will ensure that its grievance redressal procedure is madeavailable on its website. ETHICAL PRACTICES BY HDFC BANK 9. HDFC only Indian bank in global heel of ethical companyPosted Thu, March 17, 2011 12 PM ISTMumbai, March 17 HDFC Bank, second largest private sector bank, is theonly Indian organization got listed in the worlds most ethical companies listthis year.As per the list prepared by the Ethisphere Institute, only one Indianfirm HDFC has made a place in the 110 worlds most ethical companies. HDFC is one of the most trusted brands in the India and for a financialservices company it is quite noticeable that people should perceive that it asethical as well. Commenting on the attainment HDFC Vice-Chairman andCEO Keki Mistry said It obviously feels nice to be one of the worlds mostethical company and the only one from India. The new achievement ofHDFC will help to inhance the brand equity of the company going forward.Among the list of companies online market portal eBay, Ford MotorCompany, banking jumbo Standard Chartered Bank, Accenture, AdobeSystems, software giant Microsoft and food and beverage firm PepsiCo foundin top position. 10. Reliance Unethical PracticesComplaints India enables consumers and users of services and products to posttheir common complaints and suggestions regarding airline, bank, business,companies and Government and non Government organizations in India andabroad. Track your car complaints, mobile phone complaints, bank complaints,credit card complaints etc at this website.Its a consumer forum, board or bureaufor consumers to redress their complaints. Consumer Courts in India now give s the power to consumers to compete for theirconsumer rights at district level consumer forums. However consumers canproceed to confront companies and try to get quicker responses through thewebsite. For companies its important to quickly address consumer complaints toprotect their product or service brand image. Consumer-India web site has anumber of resources for your assistance. Separate new product complaint and NRIcomplaint sections help in easier posting and tracking of complaints. With online internet scams proliferating, its asy to get cheated by fraudcompanies. Consumers quest to protect themselves from online scams, emailscams, phishing etc. Complaints can be posted on all products and services. You can post complaintsMobile Services (Airtel, BSNL, Idea, Reliance, Docomo, Unior, Aircel etc),Mobile Phones (Nokia, LG, Samsung, Sony Ericsson, Blackberry, 11. MicromaKarbonn etc), groundwork Appliances like TVs, Refrigerators, ACs,Cooking Ovens etc. Unethical PracticesInfosy s Employee Testifies on all(prenominal)eged Visa FraudBy Megha Bahree and Miriam JordanAn Infosys employee, who has alleged that Indian tech giant, Infosys TechnologiesLtd. engages in visa fraud, provided more expound to a U. S. Senate subcommitteethis week. Tony Avelar/Bloomberg News In a testimony, an Infosys employee provided more details about alleged visa fraud at Infosys. In a statement to the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees andB lay Security on Tuesday, Jay Palmer, the whistleblower at Infosys, said thecompany intentionally violated our visa and tax laws for the purpose of increasingrevenues. Mr. Palmer accused Infosys of frequently violating U. S. visa laws and 12. f staffing multiple client projects with illegal employees, including at GoldmanSachs, American Express, Wal-Mart and Johnson Control, among others. Mr. Palmer filed a lawsuit against the company in February in Circuit Court inAlabama, alleging the company sought his help to circumvent U. S. law. Thelawsuit has led to a probe by U. S. authorities. Infosys, which is cooperating with the inquiry, denied the allegations. capital of Minnesota N. Gottsegen, chief marketing officer for Infosys, said in a statement Wednesday thatMr. Palmers emarks were full of inaccuracies, exaggerations and falsehoods. There is not, nor was there ever a strategy, scheme, or insurance policy by the company touse the B-1 visa program to circumvent the H-1B visa program, he said. Thecompany did not have a practice of sending unskilled employees to the UnitedStates on B-1 visas to do the work expected of skilled individuals in the U. S. on H-1B visas. Mr. Palmer disagreed. This is how, he says, it was done. During a March 2010 visit to Bangalore headquarters he says he heard severalconversations between Indian managers and U. S. based managers where it wasmade clear that Infosys was going to increase the use of the B1 visa program to getaround tough new restrictions the U. S. had placed on t he H-1B program. Infosys,he says, decided to flood the local Indian consulate with visa applications in orderto get as many approved as possible no matter the level of an individuals skill. Hesays that in many cases the company sent relatively inexperienced workers to theU. S. for projects. He says Infosys sent employees on B1 visas to the U. S. for specific regular jobsat client sites but instead of paying them U.S. salaries, it would pay them muchlower Indian salaries, calling it a stipend. Infosys, however, charged its clients U. S. rates for the employees, thus getting full reimbursement from their Americanclients for Infosys labor costs. He also says Infosys paid no taxes on payments tothese workers. According to Mr. Palmer, Infosys created an subjective website of dos and dontswith tips including Do not mention activities like implementation, design & 13. testing, consulting etc. , which sound like work. Also do not use words like, work,activity, etc. , in the invitation let ter.Please do not mention anything about thecontract rates as youre on a B-1 Visa. He says that in order for this to work, the U. S. contracts had to be written as FixedPrice contracts and not as Time and Material contracts. On a Fixed Pricecontract a customer is charged a lummox sum for labor, and the people doing thework do not need to be identified to the client. But on a T&M contract, on the otherhand, the people doing the existing work had to be named along with their hourlyrate. In August 2010 Mr. Palmer says he received emails and requests to rewrite T& M contracts to FP contracts.Describing a specific instance, he says that in December 2010 an Infosys employeeshowed him a spreadsheet with a list of B1 visa workers on a project at JohnsonControl, who should not have been doing such work. He said that these workerswere working full-time testing software code and writing scripts but were paidtheir salaries by Infosys depositing money into the cash card accounts withoutwithhold ing any income tax. Mr. Palmers testimony comes as the Indian IT industry finds itself facing morescrutiny than ever. Outsourcing has always been a hot-button issue in the U.S. , butwith a stubbornly high unemployment rate in the U. S. , the offshoring of what areperceived to be American jobs has become an increasingly photosensitive political issue. Last year the U. S. passed legislation that raised fees for skilled visas, particularlyaffecting Indian IT firms. IT firms based in India generate 60% of their revenuefrom the U. S. On their part, Indian firms have seen the change magnitude visa fees as well as delays ingetting approvals and much tougher interviews as part of a concerted campaignagainst them. Some Indian officials have even labeled the U. S. oves dirty tradepractices. In his testimony Mr. Palmer, says he and his attorney have received over 40communications from individuals at other Indian companies stating that the sametype of H-1B and B1 visa fraud is being committe d there as well. 14. Infosys said it would not rebut Mr. Palmers remarks point-by-point at this timebecause of its ongoing litigation with him. We take very seriously our obligations under the law and specifically ourresponsibilities to comply with the immigration laws and visa requirements in alljurisdictions where we have clients, said Infosyss Mr.Gottsegen. Mr. Palmer isobviously intent on spreading his falsehoods about Infosys and our businesspractices as broadly as possible in order to advance his objective of getting as bigof a payout as he can from the Company. In his testimony, Mr. Palmer also lobbied for more restrictions on work visas toforeign companies. My significant life experiences have educated me to the point that if Congress decidesthat an increase of Green Cards or legal work visas in the U. S. is a must, then thereshould be limitations or ratios, he said. For example, for every H-1B visa issuedto foreign national company they should have to hire an American work er. More In Infosys Infosyss High-Margin Quest Comes at a Cost Infosys Earnings Likely Stellar, But Dont Be Fooled Nilekani Says ID Project on Track Quo Vadis Cognizant? Infosys Noses Ahead of TCS After EarningsHe also said Indian companies were benefiting at the expense of the Americaneconomy, a charge the Indian IT industry disagrees with. Indian software andservices industry body NASSCOM has said in the past that the cost savings theyprovide help make U. S. firms more competitive. I have read statements from NASSCOM stating that not increasing Green Cardnumbers and with the current visa restrictions, the Indian economy would suffer,said Mr. Palmer. Let me solicit the committee, what about our economy? Whatabout the years and years of ignoring the laws. These companies maliciously donot hire Americans and look at ways to circumvent policy and law instead of 15. working with it. gestate at the stock and growth of these large foreign companies in adown environment they are not su ffering. ndian financial industry has always been successfully able to incline every prospectoffered by the Indias fiscal policy both in terms of alteration and expansion. Inspite of all the endeavors implemented to develop the financial market, it stillremains fatally faulted due to lack of three major key elements namely inadequatemanagement, stringent accountability, and proper punishment. As a result, the capital market of India has remained one-dimensional and hasstaggered from one investment scandal to another. A straightforward listing of thetop 10 investment scams narrates the account of why Indian investors were leftannoyed by the scamsters.Unethical PracticesA brief about Top 10 Investment cozenages in India1. The Securities memorize The capital market witnessed its foremost investment scandal in the form of securities scandal in the year 1992. It revealed the utter anarchy and lack of administration in the prevailing fiscal market. The money market at that time permitte d funds to be relocated with impunity from financial institution and corporates into equity and consequently witnessed crores of banks capital to guide into brokers account. This illegal market practice was later asserted as legal and acknowledged.In an attempt to punish the tricksters, a special court was initiated and scrutinized around 70 cases registered by CBI. Surprisingly, not even a single trickster was found guilty by the dreadfully sluggish judicial system. As a 16. matter of fact, the scamsters made frequent attempts to re-enter the market with same set of traps and resulted in losses to investors. 2. The IPO scam Soon after the entry of international organizational investors, the Control over Capital Issues was banned as the market saw heavy bull trend resulting in the revitalization of the secondary market from the prior scandals.The ban of Control over Capital Issues unlocked the prospects of massive scandal in Initial Public Offerings (IPO). The scam was executed i n two separate the first part was carried out by the firms that increased their market costs to incur profits in order to sponsor lucrative projects. The second part saw the unison of small time merchants, CAs, investment bankers and traders to hoist new firms and heave public capitals. The IPO scam prevailed for three long years from 1993-1996 and lastly saw its downfall when the costs of the registered firm started deteriorating. . Favored share scam The scandal was an outcome of the extensive cost fixing on the derivative market. Besides increasing fresh capital, advocates of Indian firms promptly coordinated general body authorizations to transfer shares to themselves on a privileged basis and at a long reduction to the market, thinking that the share prices would never see the ground. Conglomerates started this trend and accrued profits of nearly 55o crores until Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) formulated strict guidelines to abandon the market practice. . CRBs c ardboard scam The 1000 crore finacial multinational named as Chain Roop Bhansali (CRB) was the only biggest firm and most impudent of all to benefit and disappear in the disentangled market ambiance of mid-1990s. The services offered by his firm 17. entailed FC collection, correlative fund, banking, etc. The clearances obtained by the firm for the trading of these services required sufficient inspection by SEBI and the RBI and the fact that they managed to qualify shows the supervisory weariness of the regulators.Facilitated by the clearances and profitable credit ranking, CRB accrued greater profits based on high value financing. The CRB collapse not only affected the investors but also the other finance firms. 5. Plantation firms scam Since few firms in mid-90s were subject to no guidelines, the orchard companies during that time also got away with profit protrusions. The plantation firms projected themselves as a part of IPO and assured massive returns. The investors were lure d and the companies accrued profits from hypocrite campaigns of around 8000 crores plus. . Mutual Funds scam After several mutual fund scams, the UTI bailout reflected the lack of proper guidelines in the Indian capital market. Since UTI was initiated under its own regulations, it was the tax payers who suffered the loss of 4800 crore in the process. After three years, the company was back purchasing Ketan Parekhs controlled scrips and incurring massive losses in the process. The evidence of the private mutual funds performance has also been inconsistent after hitting the downfall in 1999 and 2000.It took a considerable amount of time for capital market to win back the trust of mutual fund investors. 7. The 1998 scam The scamster of 1992 scam, Harshad Mehta came back with a bag of tricks again in 1998. This time he lured investors through a website by trading stock tips. His unremitting manipulation of several shares resulted in the much expected collapse of Bombay Stock Exchange . 18. 8. Home Trade scam Initiated in 2000, Home trade invested rs 24 crore in promotional campaigns to attract investors. The scam affected 8 co-operative banks that lost 82 Crore in EPF scheme.The Chief Executive of Hometrade, Mr. Sanjay Aggarwal was convicted by Nagpur legal philosophy later. 9. DSQ Software Scam In the year 2000 and 2001, the Managing Director of DSQ Software, Mr. Dinesh Dalmia, was held responsible for ambiguous mergers and prejudiced allocation of the amount of upto 595 Crores. He was later convicted in the year 2006. 10. Satyam Scam After manipulating the firms documents for several financial years, the former Chairman and Chief Executive of Satyam Computers, Mr. Ramalinga Raju, was arrested for committing scam, following unethical practice and forgery.He showed greater profits and committed fraud of 700 crores. 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Behavior Modification In My Life

The three instances where I observe conductism in action is related to my home. I am a single p arnt of two. I stick a son 21 and daughter 19 who still live at home. We work as a team and behaving appropriately is imperative. Instance 1 Though my children are very close to me and share all aspects of their lives with me, they expect me to leave them alone when they are with their friends.I have observed all the time from their facial show upions and gestures that whenever their friends come to our house, they expect me to leave them alone and non be a part of their group at that point of time.In this instance, the attitude of my children forces me to behave in the way, I do. My interactions with their friends are limited to a few customary greetings. I dont need anyone to tell me to go the other room, because I automatically point towards other portions of my house when the young guests are around. This is because Many attitudes are so well established and so frequently used that people can express them and act on them without a second thought. (Smith and Mackie, 2002, p. 249)Instance 2 Whenever any three of us are late, the other two expects the late comer to inform how overmuch time would he/she take to return back home and whether it would be possible for him/her to take the dinner with the family. In this instance the principle of commitment disembowel us to behave the way we do. Smith and Mackie rightly observed, Its not only our commitments to others that leads us. Our commitment to maintaining a positive view of ourselves helps too. (2000, p. 392) By charge other members of our group informed, all the three of us not only reduce other members anxiety but also make them know how compassionate we are.This may cause severally one of us some discomfort like talking on the mobile while driving, which is certainly not an satisfactory behavior or excusing ourselves from an important lecture for a while which means loosing some precious moments, but w e do it any way. therefrom in array to project ourselves in a certain manner we slightly go out of the way which is unacceptable from not only the point of view of reciprocal norms but to our inner self too. Instance 3 Each one of us expect the other two members of our families to do their share of work and not overload just one person for the upkeep of the house.Though my daughter does not particularly like cleaning her room or washing the clothes, she does it half-heartedly. In this instance, the behavioral principle of obedience forces her to behave in a certain manner which she somewhat dislikes. She routinely engages in the cleaning activities, which strengthens the viewpoint that she is submitting to dresser. In this case that authority is not only me, the parent but also the way in which we as a family are expected to behave to make life easier for each other.She does not want to loose the sanctity of a quiet and well-behaved family of ours by her regular cribbing about the activities she dislikes. Thus she abides by the rules of the family. The impact of behaviorism in popular culture has both negative and positive implications. We behave in a certain manner because we see others behaving in that manner. In the words of Mixon, behavior is the product of association. (para. 11) Hence when we see others behaving properly we automatically follow their behavior. For example we dont speak in a library when all the others are quiet. This is a positive implication of behaviorism.However we fall prey to bad behavior too, by seeing others. For example it is not good to litter a common but we dont follow rules when we are in a park, where we see others have already littered it. This is a negative implication of behaviorism. Hence behaviorism conditions us and we get conditioned in both positive and negative ways. References Smith, E. R. , Mackie, D. M. (2 Ed. ). (2000) Social Psychology. USA Psychology Press. Wagner, K. V. (2008). Retrieved Jan. 21, 2007 from http//psychology. about. com/od/behavioralpsychology/f/behaviorism. htm Mixon, C. (2008). Retrieved Jan. 21, 2007 from http//www. barkingdogs. net/bmod. shtml

Features of Detective Fiction Essay

Holmes is a investigator who is made for his job. He solves the problems by using his intelligence and power if deduction. He is an archetypal emissary his assistant Dr Watson is also an archetypal who is not as smart as the detective itself is. Dr Watson is the narrator of all the sherlock Holmes stories. He is know as a doctor in every story because it would make the readers trust him and therefore believe in the stories told by him. Watson is shown as less skilful, lacking(p) the reason skills compared to Holmes, this makes us the same level as well as him because he too doesnt know whats behind the curtains.If in both case the detective was to narrate the story to the reader, he/she would straight away give out who they suspect and spoil the tension rising. If we find out from a second psyches point of view it would slowly build up tension because they too do not know what is going on behind the detectives mind. The famous feature of Sherlock Holmes character is his intelli gence, which he reveals very modestly. Sherlock Holmes talks very little compared to his visitors, and pass on the ability to listen only attentively to every detail of his victims description,Leaning back in his chair with his eyes closed (The Speckled Band) This shows that Sherlock Holmes obviously has more or less amazing powers of concentration and imagination as he questions the victim and considers the situation, this would give him a fair idea of the story before he leaves the room. Sherlock Holmes would have had a very good idea of the crime he would then go to the actual place only to confirm what he has already assumed. The trio stories which we have studied on were The Red Headed unify, The Speckled Band, and The Priory School. All three stories were usually set in a rich upper class establishments, such(prenominal) as the Manor for The Speckled Band, the local shops and banks for The Red Headed League, and the countryside school(and Inn) for The Priory School. Th e summary for The Speckled Band is A twin sister has died just prior to her marriage her hold words were The Band The Speckled Band. The other sister, Helen, finds herself, as her wedding approaches, seeing similar signs of things that her sister described just before her death.Fearing that her own end is close, Helen rushes to the world-renowned Sherlock Homes in a desperate attempt to save herself. After her situation is described Holmes and Watson investigate her house leading them to an action packed final. The summary for The Red-Headed League is Jabez Wilson is a pawnbroker whose store is located on Coburg Square next to a bank. He told Holmes about his employee Vincent Spaulding and the League of Red-Headed Men. This is a group established by a red-headed American millionaire, who left a large amount of money for men such hair colour.Spaulding introduces him to the head of the operation, who is also red-headed. Poor Wilson had to hit four hours public copying out the En cyclopaedia Britannica in an office. So far, he did eight weeks until he found the office locked. Holmes becomes excited at Spaulding description. That evening Holmes gathers the Scotland Yard patrol officer, Inspector Lestrade, Mr Merryweather, the director of the bank, to descend into its vault beneath the bank. They lay wait in the dark, until Spaulding was spotted descend into the vault. Later Holmes found out that his real material body was bath Clay, a criminal of who Holmes is well aware.There is a typical plot structure for most detective stories. They begin with an exposition, where we are then introduced to the characters snarly and we learn something of their background. he beat his native butler to death Dr Grimsby Roylott (The Speckled Band) This is when a little rise of tension begins. Next, someone arrives and announces a death or something dreadful that has happened. The tension is raised significantly. After that, the individuals who are suspected are investiga ted, or it could mean that they have collected clues.Often in most detective stories if the person suspected turns out to be innocent, then this is called a red herring. Finally, the perpetrator is revealed in a moment of luxuriously tension generally, it is the last person the readers expect it to be. The guilty person admits their guilt and explains why they did it, and within this conclusion, the tension drops significantly. In the stories I have read, the victim sometimes turns out to be the dismantle class people. . pawnbroker whose store is located on Coburg Square next to a bank. Jabez Wilson (The Red-Headed League) For example, Jabez Wilson was a male victim, who is respectable, honest, and hard working. small pawnbroker business late years it has not done more assistants The character such as Mr Wilson is described obese, pompous, and slow. Here the writer is looking down at Jabez Wilson and making negative remarks. Conversely, if it was a womanly victim then she wou ld be sweet, devoted, and respectable. It is not cold which makes me shiver it is fear, Mr Holmes. It is terror. Helen Stoner (The Speckled Band)However, the villain would be well educated and physically unacceptable. They come from the high aristocracy and would speak English frequently. They all seem to have an attitude towards the lower class because they think they are better then them in everyway. John Clay matches this description because he is educated I beg that you will not touch me with your filthy hands, you may not be ware that I have royal blood in my vein. John Clay said this to Jones, the Scotland Yard Officer, because he was putting on the handcuffs upon Clays wrists. The honourable message in all the stories isWhat goes around comes around, Dr Grimsby Rowlott tried to kill his second victim but got into his own trap. The Speckled Band Never commit thievery because sooner or later youll get caught red handed, at the end John Clay was caught up with his guilt The Red-Headed League Never commit dissembler or murder because it is a crime, kidnapping the child let the criminal to murdering an innocent person. The Priory School In this coursework, I was told to read three books based on Arthur Canon Doyle. He wrote Detective stories and one of the famous detective stories ever told was about Sherlock Holmes.Doyle succeeded in writing the mystery stories and the perfect way of firmness it. There was other writer like Agatha Christie who was well known worldwide and was famous for her incredible detective stories. One of he other author was J. B Priestly who wrote detective stories, but the difference between other authors and his was that his stories were always a moral crime, this means the criminal comes out in his own. In conclusion, I will say that using all these devices, Doyle successfully builds up inquisitiveness and hence mystery and intrigue.He uses little but heavy description he is able to build up a powerful image into the readers mind and has the ability to shock the reader to submission. The way the whole truth is revealed is more spectacular and much more successful in entertaining the reader. Sanjida Akhtar 11Fa Mr Moore-English Coursework Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

The End of Privacy

Daniel Trejo English 1301 Threatening Privacy Nowadays is hard or practi phoney impossible for soulfulness to guard someaffair secret that you just do non want commonwealth to know because it is something private. Anybody corporation door most or almost all of your breeding by simply searching it on the earnings. It may not be something important to a lot of people because they do not really value deep somewhat it but it is something that people should be concern about. Is it really The End of Privacy? ? Or is there something we can do about it and stop the spread of our private information.Due to more people having engineering like cell phone cameras, audio get iners, and other recording technologies it is easier for them to record private details about themselves. These people may later regret about doing such thing because what they recorded may shoemakers last up on the net income for the whole world to see. Like what happened to the Star Wars Kid, who videotaped h imself waving around a golf-ball retriever while pretending it was a light stabber (385). Insignificant things like this can destroy your reputation crimson your entire life. populate suggest that if you point out yourself in a situation like this there is pretty a lot nothing you can do about it. It would be better if people just would not record themselves doing such things to avoid the same thing happening to you. Social-networking sites and blogs also threat our privacy with people not even knowing that these web sites keep and spread their private information with others. Daniel J. Solove calls the people growing up today Generation Google, because all of their personal and private information will reside on the internet forever (386).Nowadays most people have their own web sites such as Facebook and Twitter making it easier for others to see and know more about your personal information. Web sites like these spread your personal information with other web sites without peop le even knowing it, thinking that their personal information is secure and entirely people they want may see it. I agree with what Solve thinks because anything that you ring mail on the internet will stay there forever, having this in mind people should be very careful with what they post and do on the internet. On the other hand there is also the government that compromises privacy.For example, the National credential Agency listens and examines the records of millions of telephone conversations every year (386). There are also other government entities that keep records of personal information like births, marriages, employment, property ownership and more. These things are accessible to anyone by one simple-minded search. Some would argue that the government has no right to do this, that they are violating personal information. You cannot even call someone and have a private conversation with them because you have these people listening to your conversation, which I find a l ittle bit creepy.Is there something we can do to prevent future spread of personal information? Some technologists and scholars say no. As Scott McNealy once said, You already have zero privacy. add over it (387). Some suggest that nowadays it is practically impossible for someone to start over, reinvent their lives because everything is stored on the internet and you cannot simply delete it. There are some privacy laws that had been passed to try and protect people privacy but they do not really work. Due to privacy threats now cropping up, these laws have actual in a way that is often ineffective against these threats.But there are some things that people can do to prevent the spread of all of their private information but the most important thing is to know what you are posting on the internet. Once your information is on the internet anything can happen. People should be careful on what they put online because it can ruin your reputation. People nowadays based on your reputati on can decide whether to make friends with you or businesses etc. Some suggest that this is the death of privacy, and that in the future it will grow into something bigger. You decide, is it really The End of Privacy? ? Some will argue that.

Cesar Guarin “First Filipino Ultra-Marathoner” Essay

Will you gamble your own welfare for the saki of others? Cesar Guarin, a 56-year-old entrepreneur and the first Filipino, first Asian and intravenous feedingth person in history to go on around the world proved that with a strong determination and with a purpose to protagonist, anyone can do work their dream into reality. Guarin is known as the Father of the Philippines Ultra marathon. He joined Global Run which considered as one-of-a-kind marathon and the toughest run ever that began 1983 and testament end in 2016.He already finished the first four legs of his Global Run wherein he run 11,583 kilometers from 1983 to 2009. After his last run in US-Canada (2009), he will again casualty in another run, 2,053 kms. in the Australia marathon, the fifth leg of his Global Run. After end the Australia leg, he will run across- Middle East (2012), England-Norway (2012), Finlan-Moscow (2013), Egypt-Israel-Jordan (2013), Japan-Korea (2014), India-Myanmar (2014) and Thailan-Singapore (201 4) to complete the marathon.Despite of different hindrances like injuries, Guarin constantly run and this time its for a mission. He started a fund raising projects called Batang Pangarap and Global Run, Alay sa Pilipino to help poverty alleviation in the Philippines, to reduce the number of children on the street by encouraging them to venture into sports, to campaign the tourism of the Philippines and to show his appreciation to the Filipino community abroad for helping the country (Philippines). Guarin as an Ultramarathoner showed to the world that Filipino is a one-of-a-kind race.

Human Trafficking Essay

valet de chambre trafficking, better known as modern day slavery, has existed within the States ever since the govern manpowert began to looking at at the world in shades of gray, and not judge mint by race, religion, or ggoaler. Thousands of Americans including women, men, and tiddlerren be victims ar charitable trafficking, and the questions in the minds of people everywhere are what exactly is taking place, why is it taking place, how is it taking place, and also who are the main targets and what can we do to help them.These innocent civilians are victims of something very much bigger than just the faces sleeping on the street, selling drugs, and even worse selling their bodies. They are lost beings of earth not criminals, and their clement rights are being mentally, physically, and emotionally abused. Combating human trafficking is going to require creative thinking and collaboration amongst government authorities, rightfulness enforcement, social services, academics, and victim advocates (Thakur). Trafficking of humans seems to be this unrealistic, unheard of problem however, it is not. Cases of human trafficking have been reported in all 50 U.S. States (National Human Trafficking imaging Center Report). Victims are recruited, transported, transferred, and harbored to America for the purpose of exploitation. They are hale to work in sweatshops, in houses as domestic slaves, farms, and for the commercial wind up intentness such as prostitution, escorts, and even in pornography. These are innocent people that are forced to lessen themselves as people, and when law enforcement steps in, looked upon as criminals. Instead of the help and the therapy these beings of life so urgently need, they get throw into juvenile detention, which then forces them to endure more trauma to their lives than they already have been through. In cases like these, victims civil rights are completely taken out of the situation and tossed digression for appropriate puni shment. Traffickers use particularly contradictive, deceptive ways to manipulate their victims to believe the false promises they propose. whatsoever offer opportunities for a good job, education, or marriage. Since most of the victims happen to be children, the traffickers pose as a boyfriend, caretaker, or protector however, if the victim refuses or denies, they will not hesitate to use force, threat, fraud, abduction, abuse of power, or even payments and benefits. The vast majorities are sold through classified ads on websites. The At separateey Generals office documented that underage girls were sold through these ads in at least 22 states (Axtell). exposure plays a huge role in trafficking. Traffickers tend to target younger children mostly because of their immaturity, gullibility, and vulnerability. McMahon 2The attempt in being caught as a trafficker deals with prison time or even terminal sentence, so is the risk and guilt of trafficking human beings worth all the troubl e? The National Human Trafficking Resource Center estimates its a $32 billion industry, with about 50% of this revenue coming from industrialised countries. This surpasses the sale of illegal arms (Axtell). Basically, the traffickers are receiving free labor while making billions of dollars. Not to point of reference when demand is there, supply will follow, and there is an outrageous command for modern day slaves. Unfortunately, when an illegal industry grows so great, it takes an immense amount of time and patience to even get close to putting an end to it. Although it does seem like mission impossible to put an end to the misery, it can happen. Since authorities are radical to see these people as victims and not criminals government programs are being created all the time. First off, they changed the law so children could not be incarcerated for their exploitation and abuse. Second, programs such as GEMS (girls education and mentoring service), and SHE (survivor healing and em powerment) are eternally providing support for victims of human trafficking. Stop Child Trafficking Now donated 21,060 dollars to help fund for the prevention of trafficking, and the 2012 Nation go raised 210,000 dollars. SCTNow has funded programs such as cyber teams, rescue centers, rehabilitation centers, and special investigation teams. The cyber teams are talented, professional men McMahon 3and women who make Internet pathways safe for children (SCTNow). They identify and track down cyber predators who pose online as teenagers. Also, they harbour all communities aware with the community investigative teams they fund as well. On top of funding programs to break down trafficking SCTNow focus a vast amount of energy of the effort on stopping the demand for human trafficking. With this entire desperate endeavor to stop the abuse on civil rights, one day it qualification just happen. Even though anyone can be trafficked, traffickers target vulnerable people. Factors that cause vulnerability implicate lack of opportunities, poverty, unemployment, abusive homes and young age. Although men, women and children are all defenseless, but young women are especially of have-to doe with because the traffickers force them into prostitution that financially benefits them. At least 12.3 million people in the world are trafficked (CRS). Out of the 12.3 million people trafficked, 1 million of them were children alone however, on average, only one somebody is convicted for every 800 trafficking cases worldwide. Not even one percent of the children victims are identified. Ages twelve to fourteen are the aboriginal target for traffickers. Most of the young girls who end up in the sex trade come from dysfunctional, abusive homes and they just end up running away however, some of the children do not have parents at all and have experienced an extremely rough life. They fall into the lies that the traffickers tell them. The traffickers paint them McMahon 4a picture of a n ew, happy future, but more often than not they end up dead, an addict, or more miserable then before. In the United States, California has 3 of the FBIs 13 highest child sex trafficking areas in the nation Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego. Modern day slavery, also known as human trafficking has torn apart families, taken away civil rights, caused mental, physical, and emotional damage, and killed innocent people. Ideas are held on why and how people do it, knowledge of who the victims are and what happens to them when in the possession of a trafficker, and the government and other programs are unceasingly doing the best they can to help prevent, stop, and save victims of human trafficking. Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves (Lincoln).

Pest Analysis

PEST analysis Political Australia is a type of democratic country and it is stable politically. The characteristics of Australian government such as transparency and having humiliated level of corruption, and being internationally competitiveness helps Australia to have the lowest rank of political asymmetry in Asia-Pacific and it standing on bottom fourth position in the world in political instability (Australian government 2009). Therefore this factor is an advantage and an opportunity for the companies that operate within Australia and for the people who invest in these kinds of companies. EconomicAustralia has one of the most stable economies in the world. According to Economist magazine Australias gross domestic product in 2012 was about 1. 5 trillion USD and it becomes the 12th country in the world. During the last global pecuniary crisis in 2007 most of the countries such as US, and European countries were suffering and their economic factors such as GDP, chase rate, growt h, inflation went downwards and were in recession, but Australian government could control the situation by implementing strategies that helped puny businesses and individuals and kept the economy stable (Economist magazine 2013).So the Australian government made an opportunity out of the fiscal crisis which was a threat for the whole economy and now is one of the best countries for investment with a genuinely low risk. Social According to Australian Bureau of Statistics census in 2011 there was 3. 5 one thousand thousand student in this country both international and domestics (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2013). So these students are the customer free-base for Mynetfone at the moment as residential customers and they can be the potential business users in honest future.As Australia has a good rate of economy growth, more businesses wanted to operate in this country and as a result they will need more services for their business such as internet, mobilise etc. Technological Mynetfone owned Symbio network in 2009 which has the largest VoIP network providing wholesale carrier service to Australian industry in Australia that using number porting, cloud based hosted PBX service, call termination, call origination and some other infrastructure enable services. The Symbio work in wholesale and Mynetfone work on retail sections (Mynetfone 2013).