Special Education Classroom Essay Example for Free

Special Education Classroom EssayThe purpose of this study is to know whether or not the Discrete Trials Training, superstar of the main strategies under the Applied Behavior Analysis of Lovaas, is an impelling and applicable dodging for superfluous boorren students especially those who are gravely genially handicapped. Knowing whether or not this system is effective for special children, this could be considered as the immediate instruction that will be occasiond by t for each oneers for special children who are noeticly handicapped.This study will look into whether at that place would be progress on the teaching of a mentally handicapped child when applying the Discrete Trials Training if results will show that there are repairments on the performance of the student, then this study could be considered as a reference to jump out the strategys potency. Information in this lit review was gathered through the accessibility of various on bank bill resources.The onli ne libraries for different researches such as Questia and ERIC libraries were used as search engines to provide various abstracts and overviews of researches about discrete examination training. This literature review also made use of online libraries that specifically contain researches in line with special education. These online sources are Research Autism, Holding Thresholds, Down Syndrome Online, Central Valley Autism Project and Comprehensive information on Autism, Autism Spectrum, and Consulting Services.Different researches that are found to be helpful for this literature review were accessed through these websites. Aside from online research libraries, there are also information used in these literature reviews that were accessed through the website of a university, the University of Wisconsin-Stout. The main motive in conducting such a review is to prove whether the discrete outpouring training strategy of teaching is an effective way for special children particularly t hose who have difficulty in generalization of ideas and concepts. Historical OverviewIt has always been a challenge for special education teachers or instructors to develop new and advanced(a) ways to help special children learn considering their mental capabilities. Special children are called special because they have special and different needs. The demand of educators of special children to posses the most effective strategy in promoting development in the mental thinking of a child is the primary reason why this literature review is done. At this point, there are many strategies that have been discovered by different people, but the question remains Which one would be the most effective strategy to use?One of the many strategies that could be used in special education classes is Discrete Training Trials which is the main strategy of the Applied Behavior Analysis come created by Lovaas (Discrete ravel run training, 2010). If a number of researches have already been done to p rove that this strategy would be most effective for the mental development of a special child then more and more schools could adopt this strategy into their own so that the development of a special child can be assured. applicable Theoretical LiteratureSince there are a number of strategies that have been developed, the search for the best and most effective strategy to implement interior the classroom is what this review is all about. The strategies that have been formulated have their basis on different learning theories. The Discrete Trial Training strategy is one of the many Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) approaches. In one literature review, the different behavioral approaches were examined to have their basis on the behavioral theory of muleteer (Benedict, 2007).Considering the behavioral theory of Skinner, Lovaas developed the Discrete Trial Training as a strategy that upholds the view of behavioristics that learning could be directd through the use of confirmative an d negative reinforcement (Benedict, 2007). This literature reviewed that the learning theory basis of the Discrete Trial Training under the Applied Behavior Analysis is grounded on the behaviorist learning principle which make use of imitation and reinforcement.This literature also reviewed that the children with special needs who experienced such mode of learning had noticeable development (Benedict, 2007). Applied Behavior Analysis in one study is mentioned to be the study of behavior and the manipulation to achieve a desired behavior and snub and eventually remove an undesired behavior (Choutka et al. , 2004). With the Discrete Trial Training as one of its subsets, this particular strategy is tell to monitor skill science by undergoing a one-on-one instruction (Choutka et al. , 2004).The study also talked about how this particular strategy lacks research to support the reliability and authority of such strategy. Relevant Research There has been an occurring question as to whe ther which strategy to implement is most effective for special children. In one study of the proponent of the discrete tally training strategy, Dr. O. Ivar Lovaas conducted behavior modification turn toments for children with autism and after post treatment, results showed progress in the childrens comprehension and mental development were undoubtedly apparent (Lovaas, 1987).Results also manifested that this causa of procedure could be used for other disorders that children may have, one of which could be schizophrenia (Lovaas, 1987). It is also found in one literature that studied the effectiveness of the discrete trial training for the treatment of children with autism. It is said in this study that the discrete trial training method could be used to advance childrens skills and at the same time manage their corresponding negative behavior (Smith, 2001).This research gathered all the necessary information regarding the basic steps of the discrete trial training, the time frame that each child must undergo the said strategy and what other strategies that could be combined with the use of the discrete trial training to further strengthen the development of the child (Smith, 2001). It is also discussed in this study that to effectively implement the discrete trial training strategy in spite of appearance the classroom, teachers should undergo intensive and specialized training (Smith, 2001).Results showed that though the discrete trial training is a necessary strategy to help children with autism in their mental development, this strategy alone would not be sufficient (Smith, 2001). Though this may be the result of such studies, the researcher believed that there should be more studies and evaluation of the said strategy to further enhance and improve this particular strategy. This study of Smith showed the demand for a thorough evaluation and study of the effectiveness of the discrete trial training as a strategy in the mental development of a child.Anoth er study examined and reviewed other studies, researches on the effectiveness of the discrete trial training as one of the treatment programs for the development of children with autism. This study reviewed how the applied behavior analysis method, most specifically the discrete trial training, is used to treat children with autism (Tews, 2007). After reviewing various studies and results, the review concluded that the method under the applied behavior analysis which is the discrete trial training is one possible strategy to help children with autism (Tews, 2007).Another study discussed the use of the discrete trial training to activate the spontaneity of special childrens response (Feeley and Jones, 2008). The study discussed how the discrete trial training provides much possibility to teach children in such a short span of time by using reinforcements to strengthen positive responses (Feeley and Jones, 2008). Results showed that the effectiveness of a strategy should not solely re ly on which skill to attend to, rather consider which skill a child must acquire immediately (Feeley and Jones, 2008). Implications for PracticeThese researches showed that there is a need to continuously study and evaluate strategies and programs that would be implemented inside the special education classrooms. The researches showed inconsistent results, which slide by it more reason to further give emphasis on the study whether the discrete trial training is indeed an effective strategy to improve the mental development of a special child. Though there have been numerous studies and researches about the effectiveness of such strategy, these studies also pose questions that seem to be unreciprocated until now.This only implies that though this strategy has already been implemented to other special education classrooms, the inconsistency of the results should be considered as a sign that this strategy is not applicable for every child. Implications for Inquiry Though there are a number of studies about the effectiveness of the discrete trial training strategy to improve the mental development of a child with special needs, there is a noticeable inconsistency with the results of these studies conducted.This means that there is still a great pick out of further research to be done and consistent results should be seen to prove that discrete trial training is indeed an effective strategy to use for the mental development of a special child. Summary The studies that are cited in this review of literature examined whether the discrete trial training is an effective strategy to use for the mental development of a child with special needs. In this study, there will also be adaptations as to how this strategy is implemented to special children in other researches.There will be interventions using the discrete trial training for the development of special children. Before and after the discrete trial training is implemented, the performances of each child will be c ompared and the result of this comparison will serve as the findings and conclusion of this study. This study would most likely be the same as that of previous studies as regards to the effectiveness of the discrete trial training however most of these studies require further studies as well.References Benedict, C. S. (2007) Communication intervention for children with autism a literature review, Retrieved from http//www. uwstout. edu/static/lib/thesis/2007/2007benedictc. pdf Choutka, C. , Doloughty, P. T. and Zirkel, P. A. (2004) The discrete trials of applied behavior analysis for children with autism outcome-related factors in the case law. Questia, 38. Retrieved from http//www. questia. com/googleScholar. qstjsessionid=MDDf7QMp2FwKnvN1r83h HlgdnDzL36BblJL6C3hLKd1TLTLcFgs 1115883797 2083947951? docId=5006551916 Discrete Trial Training (2010, May 20).Retrieved from http//www. researchautism. net/interventionitem. ikmlprintra=92infolevel=4 Feeley, K. and Jones, E. (2008) belief Sp ontaneous Responses to a Young Child with Down Syndrome, 12. Retrieved from http//www. downsyndrome. org/case- studies/2007/case-studies-2007. pdf Lovaas, O. I. (1987) Behavioral Treatment and Normal Educational and Intellectual Functioning in Young Autistic Children, 55 (1), pp. 3-9. Retrieved from http//www. cvapinc. org/files/1987_Lovaas_Study. pdf Smith, T. (2001) Discrete trial training in the treatment of autism, Retrieved from http//petemolino. com/uploads/Smith_-_DTT_in_Tx_of_Autism. pdfTews, L. (2007) Early intervention for children with autism methodologies critique. Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Retrieved from http//www. eric. ed. gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini. jsp _nfpb=true_ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=EJ812650ERICExtSearch_Searc Type_0=noaccno=EJ812650 Tews, L. (2007) Research early intervention for children with autism methodologies critique. heal Thresholds, 35 (1), Retrieved from http//autism. healingthresholds. com/rese arch/early-intervention-children-autism methodologies-critique